src/hg/lib/customFactory.c 1.116

1.116 2010/02/10 20:28:05 hiram
limit custom tracks short label to 128 characters to avoid buffer overflow elsewhere
Index: src/hg/lib/customFactory.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/compbio/cvsroot/kent/src/hg/lib/customFactory.c,v
retrieving revision 1.115
retrieving revision 1.116
diff -b -B -U 1000000 -r1.115 -r1.116
--- src/hg/lib/customFactory.c	29 Jan 2010 21:49:46 -0000	1.115
+++ src/hg/lib/customFactory.c	10 Feb 2010 20:28:05 -0000	1.116
@@ -1,2481 +1,2481 @@
 /* customFactory - a polymorphic object for handling
  * creating various types of custom tracks. */
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "errCatch.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "linefile.h"
 #include "portable.h"
 #include "obscure.h"
 #include "pipeline.h"
 #include "jksql.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "bed.h"
 #include "psl.h"
 #include "gff.h"
 #include "wiggle.h"
 #include "genePred.h"
 #include "trackDb.h"
 #include "hgConfig.h"
 #include "hdb.h"
 #include "hui.h"
 #include "customTrack.h"
 #include "customPp.h"
 #include "customFactory.h"
 #include "trashDir.h"
 #include "jsHelper.h"
 #include "encode/encodePeak.h"
 #include "udc.h"
 #include "bbiFile.h"
 #include "bigWig.h"
 #include "bigBed.h"
 #ifdef USE_BAM
 #include "bamFile.h"
 #endif//def USE_BAM
 
 static char const rcsid[] = "$Id$";
 
 static boolean doExtraChecking = FALSE;
 
 /*** Utility routines used by many factories. ***/
 
 char *customFactoryNextTilTrack(struct customPp *cpp)
 /* Return next line.  Return NULL at end of input or at line starting with
  * "track." */
 {
 char *line = customPpNext(cpp);
 if (line != NULL && startsWithWord("track", line))
     {
     customPpReuse(cpp, line);
     line = NULL;
     }
 return line;
 }
 
 char *customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(struct customPp *cpp)
 /* Return next "real" line (not blank, not comment).
  * Return NULL at end of input or at line starting with
  * "track." */
 {
 char *line = customPpNextReal(cpp);
 if (line != NULL && startsWithWord("track", line))
     {
     customPpReuse(cpp, line);
     line = NULL;
     }
 return line;
 }
 
 void customFactoryCheckChromNameDb(char *genomeDb, char *word, struct lineFile *lf)
 /* Make sure it's a chromosome or a contig.  Well, at the moment,
  * just make sure it's a chromosome. */
 {
 if (!hgIsOfficialChromName(genomeDb, word))
     lineFileAbort(lf, "%s not a recognized sequence (note: sequence names are case sensitive)",
 		  word);
 }
 
 void customFactorySetupDbTrack(struct customTrack *track)
 /* Fill in fields most database-resident custom tracks need. */
 {
 struct tempName tn;
 char prefix[16];
 static int dbTrackCount = 0;
 struct sqlConnection *ctConn = hAllocConn(CUSTOM_TRASH);
 ++dbTrackCount;
 safef(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "t%d", dbTrackCount);
 track->dbTableName = sqlTempTableName(ctConn, prefix);
 ctAddToSettings(track, "dbTableName", track->dbTableName);
 trashDirFile(&tn, "ct", "ct", ".err");
 track->dbStderrFile = cloneString(tn.forCgi);
 track->dbDataLoad = TRUE;	
 track->dbTrack = TRUE;
 hFreeConn(&ctConn);
 }
 
 static char *ctGenomeOrCurrent(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return database setting */
 {
 char *ctDb = ctGenome(ct);
 if (ctDb == NULL)
     ctDb = ct->genomeDb;
 return ctDb;
 }
 
 static boolean sameType(char *a, char *b)
 /* Case-sensitive comparison of first word if multiple words, 
  * so that we can compare types like "bed" vs. "bed 3 ." etc. 
  * Tolerates one null input but not two. */
 {
 if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
     errAbort("sameType should not be called when both inputs are NULL.");
 else if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 char *aCopy = cloneString(a);
 char *bCopy = cloneString(b);
 char *aWord = firstWordInLine(aCopy);
 char *bWord = firstWordInLine(bCopy);
 boolean same = sameString(aWord, bWord);
 freeMem(aCopy);
 freeMem(bCopy);
 return same;
 }
 
 /*** BED Factory ***/
 
 static boolean rowIsBed(char **row, int wordCount, char *db)
 /* Return TRUE if row is consistent with BED format. */
 {
 return wordCount >= 3 && wordCount <= bedKnownFields 
 	&& hgIsOfficialChromName(db, row[0])
 	&& isdigit(row[1][0]) && isdigit(row[2][0]);
 }
 
 static boolean bedRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a bed track */
 {
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp);
 if (line == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 char *dupe = cloneString(line);
 char *row[bedKnownFields+1];
 int wordCount = chopLine(dupe, row);
 char *ctDb = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
 boolean isBed = rowIsBed(row, wordCount, ctDb);
 freeMem(dupe);
 if (isBed)
     track->fieldCount = wordCount;
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 return isBed;
 }
 
 static boolean microarrayRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a microarray track */
 {
 return bedRecognizer(fac, cpp, type, track) && (track->fieldCount == 15);
 }
 
 static boolean coloredExonRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a colored-exon track */
 {
 return bedRecognizer(fac, cpp, type, track) && (track->fieldCount >= 14);
 }
 
 static struct pipeline *bedLoaderPipe(struct customTrack *track)
 /* Set up pipeline that will load wig into database. */
 {
 /* running the single command:
  *	hgLoadBed -customTrackLoader -tmpDir=/data/tmp
  *		-maxChromNameLength=${nameLength} customTrash tableName stdin
  * -customTrackLoader turns on options: -noNameIx -noHistory -ignoreEmpty
  *	-allowStartEqualEnd -allowNegativeScores -verbose=0
  */
 struct dyString *tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 char *cmd1[] = {"loader/hgLoadBed", "-customTrackLoader",
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
 char *tmpDir = cfgOptionDefault("customTracks.tmpdir", "/data/tmp");
 struct stat statBuf;
 int index = 2;
 
 if (stat(tmpDir,&statBuf))
     errAbort("can not find custom track tmp load directory: '%s'<BR>\n"
 	"create directory or specify in hg.conf customTracks.tmpdir", tmpDir);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-tmpDir=%s", tmpDir);
 cmd1[index++] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-maxChromNameLength=%d", track->maxChromName);
 cmd1[index++] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 if(startsWithWord("bedGraph", track->dbTrackType))
     {
     /* we currently assume that last field is the bedGraph field. */
     dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-bedGraph=%d", track->fieldCount);
     cmd1[index++] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy);
     }
 cmd1[index++] = CUSTOM_TRASH;
 cmd1[index++] = track->dbTableName;
 cmd1[index++] = "stdin";
 assert(index <= ArraySize(cmd1));
 
 /* the "/dev/null" file isn't actually used for anything, but it is used
  * in the pipeLineOpen to properly get a pipe started that isn't simply
  * to STDOUT which is what a NULL would do here instead of this name.
  *	This function exits if it can't get the pipe created
  *	The dbStderrFile will get stderr messages from hgLoadBed into the
  *	our private error log so we can send it back to the user
  */
 return pipelineOpen1(cmd1, pipelineWrite | pipelineNoAbort,
 	"/dev/null", track->dbStderrFile);
 }
 
 static void pipelineFailExit(struct customTrack *track)
 /* show up to three lines of error message to stderr and errAbort */
 {
 struct dyString *errDy = newDyString(0);
 struct lineFile *lf;
 char *line;
 int i;
 dyStringPrintf(errDy, "track load error (track name='%s'):<BR>\n", track->tdb->tableName);
 lf = lineFileOpen(track->dbStderrFile, TRUE);
 i = 0;
 while( (i < 3) && lineFileNext(lf, &line, NULL))
     {
     dyStringPrintf(errDy, "%s<BR>\n", line);
     ++i;
     // break out of loop after wibSizeLimit msg to avoid printing stuff from other commands in the pipe.
     if(strstr(line, "wibSizeLimit"))
         break;
     }
 lineFileClose(&lf);
 if (i < 1)
     dyStringPrintf(errDy, "unknown failure<BR>\n");
 unlink(track->dbStderrFile);
 errAbort("%s",dyStringCannibalize(&errDy));
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bedFinish(struct customTrack *track, 
 	boolean dbRequested)
 /* Finish up bed tracks (and others that create track->bedList). */
 {
 /* Add type based on field count */
 char buf[20];
 safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %d .", track->tdb->type != NULL && startsWithWord("bedGraph", track->tdb->type) ? "bedGraph" : "bed", track->fieldCount);
 track->tdb->type = cloneString(buf);
 track->dbTrackType = cloneString(buf);
 safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", track->fieldCount);
 ctAddToSettings(track, "fieldCount", cloneString(buf));
 
 /* If necessary add track offsets. */
 int offset = track->offset;
 if (offset != 0)
     {
     /* Add track offsets if any */
     struct bed *bed;
     for (bed = track->bedList; bed != NULL; bed = bed->next)
 	{
 	bed->chromStart += offset;
 	bed->chromEnd += offset;
 	if (track->fieldCount > 7)
 	    {
 	    bed->thickStart += offset;
 	    bed->thickEnd += offset;
 	    }
 	}
     track->offset = 0;	/*	so DB load later won't do this again */
     hashMayRemove(track->tdb->settingsHash, "offset"); /* nor the file reader*/
     }
 
 /* If necessary load database */
 if (dbRequested)
     {
     customFactorySetupDbTrack(track);
     struct pipeline *dataPipe = bedLoaderPipe(track);
     FILE *out = pipelineFile(dataPipe);
     struct bed *bed;
     for (bed = track->bedList; bed != NULL; bed = bed->next)
 	{
 	bedOutputN(bed, track->fieldCount, out, '\t', '\n');
 	}
     fflush(out);		/* help see error from loader failure */
     if(ferror(out) || pipelineWait(dataPipe))
 	pipelineFailExit(track);	/* prints error and exits */
     unlink(track->dbStderrFile);	/* no errors, not used */
     pipelineFree(&dataPipe);
     }
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct bed *customTrackBed(char *db, char *row[13], int wordCount, 
 	struct hash *chromHash, struct lineFile *lf)
 /* Convert a row of strings to a bed. */
 {
 struct bed * bed;
 int count;
 AllocVar(bed);
 bed->chrom = hashStoreName(chromHash, row[0]);
 customFactoryCheckChromNameDb(db, bed->chrom, lf);
 
 bed->chromStart = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 1);
 bed->chromEnd = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 2);
 if (bed->chromEnd < 1)
     lineFileAbort(lf, "chromEnd less than 1 (%d)", bed->chromEnd);
 if (bed->chromEnd < bed->chromStart)
     lineFileAbort(lf, "chromStart after chromEnd (%d > %d)", 
     	bed->chromStart, bed->chromEnd);
 if (wordCount > 3)
      bed->name = cloneString(row[3]);
 if (wordCount > 4)
      bed->score = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 4);
 if (wordCount > 5)
      {
      strncpy(bed->strand, row[5], sizeof(bed->strand));
      if (bed->strand[0] != '+' && bed->strand[0] != '-' && bed->strand[0] != '.')
 	  lineFileAbort(lf, "Expecting + or - in strand");
      }
 if (wordCount > 6)
      bed->thickStart = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 6);
 else
      bed->thickStart = bed->chromStart;
 if (wordCount > 7)
      {
      bed->thickEnd = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 7);
      if (bed->thickEnd < bed->thickStart)
 	 lineFileAbort(lf, "thickStart after thickEnd");
      if ((bed->thickStart != 0) &&
 	 ((bed->thickStart < bed->chromStart) ||
 	  (bed->thickStart > bed->chromEnd)))
 	 lineFileAbort(lf, 
 	     "thickStart out of range (chromStart to chromEnd, or 0 if no CDS)");
      if ((bed->thickEnd != 0) &&
 	 ((bed->thickEnd < bed->chromStart) ||
 	  (bed->thickEnd > bed->chromEnd)))
 	 lineFileAbort(lf, 
 	     "thickEnd out of range for %s:%d-%d, thick:%d-%d (chromStart to chromEnd, or 0 if no CDS)",
 		       bed->name, bed->chromStart, bed->chromEnd,
 		       bed->thickStart, bed->thickEnd);
      }
 else
      bed->thickEnd = bed->chromEnd;
 if (wordCount > 8)
     {
     char *comma;
     /*	Allow comma separated list of rgb values here	*/
     comma = strchr(row[8], ',');
     if (comma)
 	{
 	int rgb = bedParseRgb(row[8]);
 	if (rgb < 0)
 	    lineFileAbort(lf, 
 	        "Expecting 3 comma separated numbers for r,g,b bed item color.");
 	else
 	    bed->itemRgb = rgb;
 	}
     else
 	bed->itemRgb = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 8);
     }
 if (wordCount > 9)
     bed->blockCount = lineFileNeedNum(lf, row, 9);
 if (wordCount > 10)
     {
     sqlSignedDynamicArray(row[10], &bed->blockSizes, &count);
     if (count != bed->blockCount)
 	lineFileAbort(lf,  "expecting %d elements in array", bed->blockCount);
     }
 if (wordCount > 11)
     {
     int i;
     int lastEnd, lastStart;
     sqlSignedDynamicArray(row[11], &bed->chromStarts, &count);
     if (count != bed->blockCount)
 	lineFileAbort(lf, "expecting %d elements in array", bed->blockCount);
     // tell the user if they appear to be using absolute starts rather than 
     // relative... easy to forget!  Also check block order, coord ranges...
     lastStart = -1;
     lastEnd = 0;
     for (i=0;  i < bed->blockCount;  i++)
 	{
 /*
 printf("%d:%d %s %s s:%d c:%u cs:%u ce:%u csI:%d bsI:%d ls:%d le:%d<BR>\n", lineIx, i, bed->chrom, bed->name, bed->score, bed->blockCount, bed->chromStart, bed->chromEnd, bed->chromStarts[i], bed->blockSizes[i], lastStart, lastEnd);
 */
 	if (bed->chromStarts[i]+bed->chromStart >= bed->chromEnd)
 	    {
 	    if (bed->chromStarts[i] >= bed->chromStart)
 		lineFileAbort(lf, 
 		    "BED chromStarts offsets must be relative to chromStart, "
 		    "not absolute.  Try subtracting chromStart from each offset "
 		    "in chromStarts.");
 	    else
 		lineFileAbort(lf, 
 		    "BED chromStarts[i]+chromStart must be less than chromEnd.");
 	    }
 	lastStart = bed->chromStarts[i];
 	lastEnd = bed->chromStart + bed->chromStarts[i] + bed->blockSizes[i];
 	}
     if (bed->chromStarts[0] != 0)
 	lineFileAbort(lf, 
 	    "BED blocks must span chromStart to chromEnd.  "
 	    "BED chromStarts[0] must be 0 (==%d) so that (chromStart + "
 	    "chromStarts[0]) equals chromStart.", bed->chromStarts[0]);
     i = bed->blockCount-1;
     if ((bed->chromStart + bed->chromStarts[i] + bed->blockSizes[i]) !=
 	bed->chromEnd)
 	{
 	lineFileAbort(lf, 
 	    "BED blocks must span chromStart to chromEnd.  (chromStart + "
 	    "chromStarts[last] + blockSizes[last]) must equal chromEnd.");
 	}
     }
 if (wordCount > 12)
     // get the microarray/colored-exon fields
     {
     bed->expCount = (int)sqlUnsigned(row[12]);
     sqlSignedDynamicArray(row[13], &bed->expIds, &count);
     if (count != bed->expCount)
 	lineFileAbort(lf, "expecting %d elements in expIds array (bed field 14)",
 		      bed->expCount);
     if (wordCount == 15)
 	{
 	sqlFloatDynamicArray(row[14], &bed->expScores, &count);
 	if (count != bed->expCount)
 	    lineFileAbort(lf, "expecting %d elements in expScores array (bed field 15)",
 			  bed->expCount);	
 	}
     }
 return bed;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bedLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up bed data until get next track line. */
 {
 char *line;
 char *db = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
 while ((line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     char *row[bedKnownFields];
     int wordCount = chopLine(line, row);
     struct lineFile *lf = cpp->fileStack;
     lineFileExpectAtLeast(lf, track->fieldCount, wordCount);
     struct bed *bed = customTrackBed(db, row, wordCount, chromHash, lf);
     slAddHead(&track->bedList, bed);
     }
 slReverse(&track->bedList);
 return bedFinish(track, dbRequested);
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bedGraphLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up bedGraph data until get next track line. */
 {
 char buf[20];
 bedLoader(fac, chromHash, cpp, track, dbRequested);
 
 /* Trailing period in "bedGraph N ." confuses bedGraphMethods, so replace type */
 freeMem(track->tdb->type);
 safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "bedGraph %d", track->fieldCount);
 track->tdb->type = cloneString(buf);
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *microarrayLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up microarray data until get next track line. */
 {
 struct customTrack *ct = bedLoader(fac, chromHash, cpp, track, dbRequested);
 freeMem(track->tdb->type);
 /* /\* freeMem(track->dbTrackType); *\/ */
 track->tdb->type = cloneString("array");
 /* track->dbTrackType = cloneString("expRatio"); */
 return ct;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *coloredExonLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up microarray data until get next track line. */
 {
 struct customTrack *ct = bedLoader(fac, chromHash, cpp, track, dbRequested);
 freeMem(track->tdb->type);
 track->tdb->type = cloneString("coloredExon");
 return ct;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory bedFactory = 
 /* Factory for bed tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "bed",
     bedRecognizer,
     bedLoader,
     };
 
 static struct customFactory bedGraphFactory = 
     {
     NULL,
     "bedGraph",
     bedRecognizer,
     bedGraphLoader,
     };
 
 static struct customFactory microarrayFactory = 
 /* Factory for bed tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "array",
     microarrayRecognizer,
     microarrayLoader,
     };
 
 static struct customFactory coloredExonFactory = 
 /* Factory for bed tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "coloredExon",
     coloredExonRecognizer,
     coloredExonLoader,
     };
 
 /**** ENCODE PEAK Factory - closely related to BED but not quite ***/
 
 static boolean encodePeakRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling an encodePeak track */
 {
 enum encodePeakType pt = 0;
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name) && 
     !sameString(type, "narrowPeak") && !sameString(type, "broadPeak") && !sameString(type, "gappedPeak"))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp);
 if (line == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 char *dupe = cloneString(line);
 char *row[ENCODE_PEAK_KNOWN_FIELDS+1];
 int wordCount = chopLine(dupe, row);
 pt = encodePeakInferType(wordCount, type);
 if (pt)
     track->fieldCount = wordCount;
 freeMem(dupe);
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);   
 return (pt != 0);
 }
 
 static struct pipeline *encodePeakLoaderPipe(struct customTrack *track)
 /* Set up pipeline that will load the encodePeak into database. */
 {
 /* running the single command:
  *	hgLoadBed -customTrackLoader -sqlTable=loader/encodePeak.sql -renameSqlTable 
  *                -trimSqlTable -notItemRgb -tmpDir=/data/tmp
  *		-maxChromNameLength=${nameLength} customTrash tableName stdin
  */
 struct dyString *tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 char *cmd1[] = {"loader/hgLoadBed", "-customTrackLoader",
 	"-sqlTable=loader/encodePeak.sql", "-renameSqlTable", "-trimSqlTable", "-notItemRgb", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
 char *tmpDir = cfgOptionDefault("customTracks.tmpdir", "/data/tmp");
 struct stat statBuf;
 int index = 6;
 
 if (stat(tmpDir,&statBuf))
     errAbort("can not find custom track tmp load directory: '%s'<BR>\n"
 	"create directory or specify in hg.conf customTracks.tmpdir", tmpDir);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-tmpDir=%s", tmpDir);
 cmd1[index++] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-maxChromNameLength=%d", track->maxChromName);
 cmd1[index++] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy);
 cmd1[index++] = CUSTOM_TRASH;
 cmd1[index++] = track->dbTableName;
 cmd1[index++] = "stdin";
 assert(index <= ArraySize(cmd1));
 
 /* the "/dev/null" file isn't actually used for anything, but it is used
  * in the pipeLineOpen to properly get a pipe started that isn't simply
  * to STDOUT which is what a NULL would do here instead of this name.
  *	This function exits if it can't get the pipe created
  *	The dbStderrFile will get stderr messages from hgLoadBed into the
  *	our private error log so we can send it back to the user
  */
 return pipelineOpen1(cmd1, pipelineWrite | pipelineNoAbort,
 	"/dev/null", track->dbStderrFile);
 }
 
 /* Need customTrackEncodePeak */
 static struct encodePeak *customTrackEncodePeak(char *db, char **row, enum encodePeakType pt,
 	struct hash *chromHash, struct lineFile *lf)
 /* Convert a row of strings to a bed. */
 {
 struct encodePeak *peak = encodePeakLineFileLoad(row, pt, lf);
 hashStoreName(chromHash, peak->chrom);
 customFactoryCheckChromNameDb(db, peak->chrom, lf);
 return peak;
 }
 
 /*   remember to set all the custom track settings necessary */
 static struct customTrack *encodePeakFinish(struct customTrack *track, struct encodePeak *peakList, enum encodePeakType pt)
 /* Finish up bed tracks (and others that create track->bedList). */
 {
 struct encodePeak *peak;
 char buf[20];
 track->fieldCount = ENCODEPEAK_NUM_COLS;
 if ((pt == narrowPeak) || (pt == broadPeak))
     track->fieldCount = ENCODE_PEAK_NARROW_PEAK_FIELDS;
 track->tdb->type = cloneString("encodePeak");
 track->dbTrackType = cloneString("encodePeak");
 safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", track->fieldCount);
 ctAddToSettings(track, "fieldCount", cloneString(buf));
 
 /* If necessary add track offsets. */
 int offset = track->offset;
 if (offset != 0)
     {
     /* Add track offsets if any */
     for (peak = peakList; peak != NULL; peak = peak->next)
 	{
 	peak->chromStart += offset;
 	peak->chromEnd += offset;
 	}
     track->offset = 0;	/*	so DB load later won't do this again */
     hashMayRemove(track->tdb->settingsHash, "offset"); /* nor the file reader*/
     }
 
 /* If necessary load database */
 customFactorySetupDbTrack(track);
 struct pipeline *dataPipe = encodePeakLoaderPipe(track);
 FILE *out = pipelineFile(dataPipe);
 for (peak = peakList; peak != NULL; peak = peak->next)
     encodePeakOutputWithType(peak, encodePeak, out);
 fflush(out);		/* help see error from loader failure */
 if(ferror(out) || pipelineWait(dataPipe))
     pipelineFailExit(track);	/* prints error and exits */
 unlink(track->dbStderrFile);	/* no errors, not used */
 pipelineFree(&dataPipe);
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *encodePeakLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up encodePeak data until get next track line. */
 {
 char *line;
 char *db = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
 struct encodePeak *peakList = NULL;
 enum encodePeakType pt = encodePeakInferType(track->fieldCount, track->tdb->type);
 if (!dbRequested)
     errAbort("encodePeak custom track type unavailable without custom trash database. Please set that up in your hg.conf");
 while ((line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     char *row[ENCODE_PEAK_KNOWN_FIELDS];
     int wordCount = chopLine(line, row);
     struct lineFile *lf = cpp->fileStack;
     lineFileExpectAtLeast(lf, track->fieldCount, wordCount);
     struct encodePeak *peak = customTrackEncodePeak(db, row, pt, chromHash, lf);
     slAddHead(&peakList, peak);
     }
 slReverse(&peakList);
 return encodePeakFinish(track, peakList, pt);
 }
 
 static struct customFactory encodePeakFactory = 
 /* Factory for bed tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "encodePeak",
     encodePeakRecognizer,
     encodePeakLoader,
     };
 
 /*** GFF/GTF Factory - converts to BED ***/
 
 static boolean rowIsGff(char *db, char **row, int wordCount)
 /* Return TRUE if format of this row is consistent with being a .gff */
 {
 boolean isGff = FALSE;
 if (wordCount >= 8 && wordCount <= 9)
     {
     /* Check that strand is + - or . */
     char *strand = row[6];
     char c = strand[0];
     if (c == '.' || c == '+' || c == '-')
         {
 	if (strand[1] == 0)
 	    {
 	    if (hgIsOfficialChromName(db, row[0]))
 	        {
 		if (isdigit(row[3][0]) && isdigit(row[4][0]))
 		    isGff = TRUE;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     }
 return isGff;
 }
 
 static boolean gffRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a gff track */
 {
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customPpNextReal(cpp);
 if (line == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 char *dupe = cloneString(line);
 char *row[10];
 int wordCount = chopTabs(dupe, row);
 boolean isGff = rowIsGff(track->genomeDb, row, wordCount);
 if (isGff)
     track->gffHelper = gffFileNew("custom input");
 freeMem(dupe);
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 return isGff;
 }
 
 static boolean gtfRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a gtf track.
    First run the GFF recognizer, then check for GTF group syntax */
 {
 boolean isGtf = FALSE;
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name))
     return FALSE;
 /* GTF is an extension of GFF, so run the GFF recognizer first.
  * This will also create a GFF file handle for the track */
 if (!gffRecognizer(fac, cpp, type, track))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customPpNextReal(cpp);
 if (gffHasGtfGroup(line))
     isGtf = TRUE;
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 return isGtf;
 }
 
 static double gffGroupAverageScore(struct gffGroup *group, double defaultScore)
 /* Return average score of GFF group, or average if none. */
 {
 double cumScore = 0;
 int count = 0;
 struct gffLine *line;
 
 /* First see if any non-zero */
 for (line = group->lineList; line != NULL; line = line->next)
     {
     if (line->score != 0.0)
         ++count;
     }
 if (count <= 0)
     return defaultScore;
 
 /* Calculate and return average score. */
 for (line = group->lineList; line != NULL; line = line->next)
     cumScore += line->score;
 return cumScore / count;
 }
 
 static char *niceGeneName(char *name)
 /* Return a nice version of name. */
 {
 static char buf[128];
 char *e;
 
 strncpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
 if ((e = strchr(buf, ';')) != NULL)
     *e = 0;
 eraseWhiteSpace(buf);
 stripChar(buf, '%');
 stripChar(buf, '\'');
 stripChar(buf, '"');
 return buf;
 }
 
 static struct bed *gffHelperFinish(struct gffFile *gff, struct hash *chromHash)
 /* Create bedList from gffHelper. */
 {
 struct genePred *gp;
 struct bed *bedList = NULL, *bed;
 struct gffGroup *group;
 int i, blockCount, chromStart, exonStart;
 
 gffGroupLines(gff);
 
 for (group = gff->groupList; group != NULL; group = group->next)
     {
     /* First convert to gene-predictions since this is almost what we want. */
     if (gff->isGtf)
         gp = genePredFromGroupedGtf(gff, group, niceGeneName(group->name), 
                                     genePredNoOptFld, genePredGxfDefaults);
     else
         gp = genePredFromGroupedGff(gff, group, niceGeneName(group->name), 
                                 NULL, genePredNoOptFld, genePredGxfDefaults);
     if (gp != NULL)
         {
 	/* Make a bed out of the gp. */
 	AllocVar(bed);
 	bed->chrom = hashStoreName(chromHash, gp->chrom);
 	bed->chromStart = chromStart = gp->txStart;
 	bed->chromEnd = gp->txEnd;
 	bed->name = cloneString(gp->name);
 	bed->score = gffGroupAverageScore(group, 1000);
 	bed->strand[0] = gp->strand[0];
 	bed->thickStart = gp->cdsStart;
 	bed->thickEnd = gp->cdsEnd;
 	bed->blockCount = blockCount = gp->exonCount;
 	AllocArray(bed->blockSizes, blockCount);
 	AllocArray(bed->chromStarts, blockCount);
 	for (i=0; i<blockCount; ++i)
 	    {
 	    exonStart = gp->exonStarts[i];
 	    bed->chromStarts[i] = exonStart - chromStart;
 	    bed->blockSizes[i] = gp->exonEnds[i] - exonStart;
 	    }
 	genePredFree(&gp);
 	slAddHead(&bedList, bed);
 	}
     }
 return bedList;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *gffLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up gff data until get next track line. */
 {
 char *line;
 char *ctDb = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
 while ((line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     char *row[9];
     int wordCount = chopTabs(line, row);
     struct lineFile *lf = cpp->fileStack;
     customFactoryCheckChromNameDb(ctDb, row[0], lf);
     gffFileAddRow(track->gffHelper, 0, row, wordCount, lf->fileName, 
     	lf->lineIx);
     }
 track->bedList = gffHelperFinish(track->gffHelper, chromHash);
 gffFileFree(&track->gffHelper);
 track->fieldCount = 12;
 return bedFinish(track, dbRequested);
 }
 
 static struct customFactory gffFactory = 
 /* Factory for gff tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "gff",
     gffRecognizer,
     gffLoader,
     };
 
 static struct customFactory gtfFactory = 
 /* Factory for gtf tracks. Shares loader with gffFactory */
     {
     NULL,
     "gtf",
     gtfRecognizer,
     gffLoader,
     };
 
 /*** PSL Factory - converts to BED ***/
 
 static boolean checkStartEnd(char *sSize, char *sStart, char *sEnd)
 /* Make sure start < end <= size */
 {
 int start, end, size;
 start = atoi(sStart);
 end = atoi(sEnd);
 size = atoi(sSize);
 return start < end && end <= size;
 }
 
 static boolean rowIsPsl(char **row, int wordCount)
 /* Return TRUE if format of this row is consistent with being a .psl */
 {
 int i, len;
 char *s, c;
 int blockCount;
 if (wordCount != PSL_NUM_COLS)
     return FALSE;
 for (i=0; i<=7; ++i)
    if (!isdigit(row[i][0]))
        return FALSE;
 s = row[8];
 len = strlen(s);
 if (len < 1 || len > 2)
     return FALSE;
 for (i=0; i<len; ++i)
     {
     c = s[i];
     if (c != '+' && c != '-')
         return FALSE;
     }
 if (!checkStartEnd(row[10], row[11], row[12]))
     return FALSE;
 if (!checkStartEnd(row[14], row[15], row[16]))
     return FALSE;
 if (!isdigit(row[17][0]))
    return FALSE;
 blockCount = atoi(row[17]);
 for (i=18; i<=20; ++i)
     if (countChars(row[i], ',') != blockCount)
         return FALSE;
 return TRUE;
 }
 
 static boolean pslRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a bed track */
 {
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customPpNextReal(cpp);
 if (line == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 boolean isPsl = FALSE;
 if (startsWith("psLayout version", line))
     {
     isPsl = TRUE;
     }
 else
     {
     char *dupe = cloneString(line);
     char *row[PSL_NUM_COLS+1];
     int wordCount = chopLine(dupe, row);
     isPsl = rowIsPsl(row, wordCount);
     freeMem(dupe);
     }
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 return isPsl;
 }
 
 static struct bed *customTrackPsl(char *db, boolean isProt, char **row,
 	int wordCount, struct hash *chromHash, struct lineFile *lf)
 /* Convert a psl format row of strings to a bed. */
 {
 struct psl *psl = pslLoad(row);
 struct bed *bed;
 int i, blockCount, *chromStarts, chromStart, *blockSizes;
 
 /* A tiny bit of error checking on the psl. */
 if (psl->qStart >= psl->qEnd || psl->qEnd > psl->qSize 
     || psl->tStart >= psl->tEnd || psl->tEnd > psl->tSize)
     {
     lineFileAbort(lf, "mangled psl format");
     }
 customFactoryCheckChromNameDb(db, psl->tName, lf);
 
 if (!isProt)
     {
     isProt = pslIsProtein(psl);
     }
 
 /* Allocate bed and fill in from psl. */
 AllocVar(bed);
 bed->chrom = hashStoreName(chromHash, psl->tName);
 
 bed->score = 1000 - 2*pslCalcMilliBad(psl, TRUE);
 if (bed->score < 0) bed->score = 0;
 strncpy(bed->strand,  psl->strand, sizeof(bed->strand));
 bed->strand[1] = 0;
 bed->blockCount = blockCount = psl->blockCount;
 bed->blockSizes = blockSizes = (int *)psl->blockSizes;
 psl->blockSizes = NULL;
 bed->chromStarts = chromStarts = (int *)psl->tStarts;
 psl->tStarts = NULL;
 bed->name = psl->qName;
 psl->qName = NULL;
 
 if (isProt)
     {
     for (i=0; i<blockCount; ++i)
         {
 	blockSizes[i] *= 3;
 	}
     /* Do a little trimming here.  Arguably blat should do it 
      * instead. */
     for (i=1; i<blockCount; ++i)
 	{
 	int lastEnd = blockSizes[i-1] + chromStarts[i-1];
 	if (chromStarts[i] < lastEnd)
 	    chromStarts[i] = lastEnd;
 	}
     }
 
 
 /* Switch minus target strand to plus strand. */
 if (psl->strand[1] == '-')
     {
     int chromSize = psl->tSize;
     reverseInts(bed->blockSizes, blockCount);
     reverseInts(chromStarts, blockCount);
     for (i=0; i<blockCount; ++i)
 	{
 	chromStarts[i] = chromSize - chromStarts[i] - blockSizes[i];
 	}
     }
 
 bed->thickStart = bed->chromStart = chromStart = chromStarts[0];
 bed->thickEnd = bed->chromEnd = chromStarts[blockCount-1] + blockSizes[blockCount-1];
 
 /* Convert coordinates to relative. */
 for (i=0; i<blockCount; ++i)
     chromStarts[i] -= chromStart;
 pslFree(&psl);
 return bed;
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *pslLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up psl data until get next track line. */
 {
 char *line;
 boolean pslIsProt = FALSE;
 char *ctDb = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
 while ((line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     /* Skip over pslLayout version lines noting if they are
      * protein though */
     if (startsWith("psLayout version", line))
         {
 	pslIsProt = (stringIn("protein", line) != NULL);
 	int i;
 	for (i=0; i<3; ++i)
 	    customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp);
 	continue;
 	}
     char *row[PSL_NUM_COLS];
     int wordCount = chopLine(line, row);
     struct lineFile *lf = cpp->fileStack;
     lineFileExpectAtLeast(lf, PSL_NUM_COLS, wordCount);
     struct bed *bed = customTrackPsl(ctDb, pslIsProt, row, 
     	wordCount, chromHash, lf);
     slAddHead(&track->bedList, bed);
     }
 slReverse(&track->bedList);
 track->fieldCount = 12;
 return bedFinish(track, dbRequested);
 }
 
 static struct customFactory pslFactory = 
 /* Factory for psl tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "psl",
     pslRecognizer,
     pslLoader,
     };
 
 static boolean mafRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a maf track */
 {
 if (type != NULL && !sameType(type, fac->name))
     return FALSE;
 char *line = customPpNext(cpp);
 if (line == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 
 boolean isMaf = FALSE;
 if (startsWith("##maf version", line))
     {
     isMaf = TRUE;
     }
 
 customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 
 return isMaf;
 }
 
 static void mafLoaderBuildTab(struct customTrack *track, char *mafFile)
 /* build maf tab file and load in database */
 {
 customFactorySetupDbTrack(track);
 
 struct dyString *tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 char *cmd1[] = {"loader/hgLoadMaf", "-verbose=0", "-custom",  NULL,
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
 char **cmds[] = {cmd1, NULL};
 char *tmpDir = cfgOptionDefault("customTracks.tmpdir", "/data/tmp");
 struct stat statBuf;
 struct tempName tn;
 
 trashDirFile(&tn, "ct", "ct", ".pos");
 
 if (stat(tmpDir,&statBuf))
     errAbort("can not find custom track tmp load directory: '%s'<BR>\n"
 	"create directory or specify in hg.conf customTracks.tmpdir", tmpDir);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-tmpDir=%s", tmpDir);
 cmd1[3] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-loadFile=%s", mafFile);
 cmd1[4] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy);  tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-refDb=%s", track->genomeDb);
 cmd1[5] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0); 
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-maxNameLen=%d", track->maxChromName);
 cmd1[6] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0); 
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-defPos=%s", tn.forCgi);
 cmd1[7] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy);
 cmd1[8] = CUSTOM_TRASH;
 cmd1[9] = track->dbTableName;
 
 struct pipeline *dataPipe =  pipelineOpen(cmds, 
     pipelineWrite | pipelineNoAbort, "/dev/null", track->dbStderrFile);
 if(pipelineWait(dataPipe))
     pipelineFailExit(track);	/* prints error and exits */
 
 pipelineFree(&dataPipe);
 unlink(track->dbStderrFile);	/* no errors, not used */
 track->wigFile = NULL;
 
 struct lineFile *lf = lineFileOpen(tn.forCgi, TRUE);
 char *line;
 int size;
 
 lineFileNeedNext(lf, &line, &size);
 lineFileClose(&lf);
 unlink(tn.forCgi);
 ctAddToSettings(track, "firstItemPos", cloneString(line));
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *mafLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 {
 FILE *f;
 char *line;
 struct tempName tn;
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 
 if (!dbRequested)
     errAbort("Maf files have to be in database");
 
 track->dbTrackType = cloneString(fac->name);
 track->wiggle = TRUE;
 
 /* If mafFile setting already exists, then we are reloading, not loading.
  * Just make sure files still exist. */
 if (hashFindVal(settings, "mafFile"))
     {
     track->wibFile = hashFindVal(settings, "mafFile");
     if (!fileExists(track->wibFile))
         return FALSE;
     }
 /* MafFile setting doesn't exist, so we are loading from stream. */
 else
     {
     char *maxByteStr = cfgOption("customTracks.maxBytes");
 
     /* Make up wib file name and add to settings. */
     trashDirFile(&tn, "ct", "ct", ".maf");
     track->wibFile = cloneString(tn.forCgi);
     ctAddToSettings(track, "mafFile", track->wibFile);
 
     char *mafFile = cloneString(track->wibFile);
 
     /* Actually create maf file. */
     f = mustOpen(mafFile, "w");
     if (maxByteStr != NULL)
 	{
 	long maxBytes = sqlUnsignedLong(maxByteStr);
 	long numBytesLeft = maxBytes;
 
 	while ((line = customFactoryNextTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
 	    {
 	    numBytesLeft -= strlen(line);
 
 	    if (numBytesLeft < 0)
 		{
 		unlink(mafFile);
 		errAbort("exceeded upload limit of %ld bytes\n", maxBytes);
 		}
 
 	    fprintf(f, "%s\n", line);
 	    }
 	}
     else
 	while ((line = customFactoryNextTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
 	    fprintf(f, "%s\n", line);
 
     carefulClose(&f);
 
     mafLoaderBuildTab(track, mafFile);
     }
 char tdbType[256];
 safef(tdbType, sizeof(tdbType), "maf");
 track->tdb->type = cloneString(tdbType);
 
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory mafFactory = 
 /* Factory for maf tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "maf",
     mafRecognizer,
     mafLoader,
     };
 
 /*** Wig Factory - for wiggle tracks ***/
 
 static boolean wigRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a wig track */
 {
 return (sameOk(type, fac->name) || sameType(type, "wig"));
 }
 
 static struct pipeline *wigLoaderPipe(struct customTrack *track)
 /* Set up pipeline that will load wig into database. */
 {
 /*	Run the two commands in a pipeline:
  *	loader/wigEncode -verbose=0 -wibSizeLimit=300000000 stdin stdout \
  *	    ${wibFile} | \
  *	loader/hgLoadWiggle -verbose=0 -noHistory -tmpDir=/data/tmp \
  *	    -maxChromNameLength=${nameLength} -chromInfoDb=${database} \
  *	    -pathPrefix=[.|/] ${db} ${table} stdin
  */
 struct dyString *tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 char *cmd1[] = {"loader/wigEncode", "-verbose=0", "-wibSizeLimit=300000000", 
 	"stdin", "stdout", NULL, NULL};
 char *cmd2[] = {"loader/hgLoadWiggle", "-verbose=0", "-noHistory", NULL, NULL,
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "stdin", NULL};
 char **cmds[] = {cmd1, cmd2, NULL};
 char *tmpDir = cfgOptionDefault("customTracks.tmpdir", "/data/tmp");
 struct stat statBuf;
 
 cmd1[5] = track->wibFile;
 
 if (stat(tmpDir,&statBuf))
     errAbort("can not find custom track tmp load directory: '%s'<BR>\n"
 	"create directory or specify in hg.conf customTracks.tmpdir", tmpDir);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-tmpDir=%s", tmpDir);
 cmd2[3] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-maxChromNameLength=%d", track->maxChromName);
 cmd2[4] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy); tmpDy = newDyString(0);
 dyStringPrintf(tmpDy, "-chromInfoDb=%s", track->genomeDb);
 cmd2[5] = dyStringCannibalize(&tmpDy);
 /* a system could be using /trash/ absolute reference, and nothing to do with
  *	local references, so don't confuse it with ./ a double // will work
  */
 if (startsWith("/", trashDir()))
     cmd2[6] = "-pathPrefix=/";
 else
     cmd2[6] = "-pathPrefix=.";
 cmd2[7] = CUSTOM_TRASH;
 cmd2[8] = track->dbTableName;
 /* the "/dev/null" file isn't actually used for anything, but it is used
  * in the pipeLineOpen to properly get a pipe started that isn't simply
  * to STDOUT which is what a NULL would do here instead of this name.
  *	This function exits if it can't get the pipe created
  *	The dbStderrFile will get stderr messages from this pipeline into the
  *	our private error file so we can return the errors to the user.
  */
 return pipelineOpen(cmds, pipelineWrite | pipelineNoAbort,
 	"/dev/null", track->dbStderrFile);
 }
 
 static void wigDbGetLimits(struct sqlConnection *conn, char *tableName,
 	double *retUpperLimit, double *retLowerLimit, int *retSpan)
 /* Figure out upper/lower limits of wiggle table. */
 {
 char query[512];
 safef(query,sizeof(query),
  "select min(lowerLimit),max(lowerLimit+dataRange) from %s",
     tableName);
 struct sqlResult *sr = sqlGetResult(conn, query);
 char **row;
 if ((row = sqlNextRow(sr)) != NULL);
     {
     if (row[0]) *retLowerLimit = sqlDouble(row[0]);
     if (row[1]) *retUpperLimit = sqlDouble(row[1]);
     }
 sqlFreeResult(&sr);
 safef(query,sizeof(query),
      "select span from %s group by span", tableName);
 int span = sqlQuickNum(conn, query);
 if (span == 0)
     span = 1;
 *retSpan = span;
 }
 
 /*  HACK ALERT - The table browser needs to be able to encode its wiggle
  *	data.  This function is temporarily global until a proper method
  *	is used to work this business into the table browser custom
  *	tracks.  Currently this is also called from customSaveTracks()
  *	in customTrack.c in violation of this object's hidden methods.
  */
 void wigLoaderEncoding(struct customTrack *track, char *wigAscii,
 	boolean dbRequested)
 /* encode wigAscii file into .wig and .wib files */
 {
 /* Need to figure upper and lower limits. */
 double lowerLimit = 0.0;
 double upperLimit = 100.0;
 int span = 1;
 
 /* Load database if requested */
 if (dbRequested)
     {
     /* TODO: see if can avoid extra file copy in this case. */
     customFactorySetupDbTrack(track);
 
     /* Load ascii file into database via pipeline. */
     struct pipeline *dataPipe = wigLoaderPipe(track);
     FILE *in = mustOpen(wigAscii, "r");
     FILE *out = pipelineFile(dataPipe);
     char c;
     int fputcErr = 0;
 
     unlink(wigAscii);/* stays open, disappears when close or pipe fail */
     while ((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF && fputcErr != EOF)
 	fputcErr = fputc(c, out);
     carefulClose(&in);
     fflush(out);		/* help see error from loader failure */
 #if 0  // enable this for help debugging
     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pipelineDesc(dataPipe));
 #endif
     if(ferror(out) || pipelineWait(dataPipe))
 	pipelineFailExit(track);	/* prints error and exits */
     unlink(track->dbStderrFile);	/* no errors, not used */
     pipelineFree(&dataPipe);
     track->wigFile = NULL;
 
     /* Figure out lower and upper limits with db query */
     struct sqlConnection *ctConn = hAllocConn(CUSTOM_TRASH);
     char buf[64];
     wigDbGetLimits(ctConn, track->dbTableName, 
 	    &upperLimit, &lowerLimit, &span);
     hFreeConn(&ctConn);
     safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", span);
     ctAddToSettings(track, "spanList", cloneString(buf));
     }
 else
     {
     /* Make up wig file name (by replacing suffix of wib file name)
      * and add to settings. */
     track->wigFile = cloneString(track->wibFile);
     chopSuffix(track->wigFile);
     strcat(track->wigFile, ".wig");
     ctAddToSettings(track, "wigFile", track->wigFile);
 
     struct wigEncodeOptions options;
     ZeroVar(&options);	/*	all is zero	*/
     options.lift = 0;
     options.noOverlap = FALSE;
     options.flagOverlapSpanData = TRUE;
     options.wibSizeLimit = 300000000; /* 300Mb limit*/
     wigAsciiToBinary(wigAscii, track->wigFile,
 	track->wibFile, &upperLimit, &lowerLimit, &options);
     if (options.wibSizeLimit >= 300000000)
 	warn("warning: reached data limit for wiggle track '%s' "
 	     "%lld >= 300,000,000<BR>\n", 
 	     track->tdb->shortLabel, options.wibSizeLimit);
     unlink(wigAscii);/* done with this, remove it */
     }
 freeMem(track->wigAscii);
 char tdbType[256];
 safef(tdbType, sizeof(tdbType), "wig %g %g", lowerLimit, upperLimit);
 track->tdb->type = cloneString(tdbType);
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *wigLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up wiggle data until get next track line. */
 {
 FILE *f;
 char *line;
 struct tempName tn;
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 
 track->dbTrackType = cloneString(fac->name);
 track->wiggle = TRUE;
 
 /* If wibFile setting already exists, then we are reloading, not loading.
  * Just make sure files still exist. */
 if (hashFindVal(settings, "wibFile"))
     {
     track->wibFile = hashFindVal(settings, "wibFile");
     if (!fileExists(track->wibFile))
         return FALSE;
 
     /* In database case wigFile is in database table, and that
      * table's existence is checked by framework, so we need not
      * bother. */
     track->wigFile = hashFindVal(settings, "wigFile");
     if (track->wigFile != NULL)
 	{
         if (!fileExists(track->wigFile))
 	    {
 	    return FALSE;
 	    }
 	}
     }
 /* WibFile setting doesn't exist, so we are loading from ascii stream. */
 else
     {
 
     /* Make up wib file name and add to settings. */
     trashDirFile(&tn, "ct", "ct", ".wib");
     track->wibFile = cloneString(tn.forCgi);
     ctAddToSettings(track, "wibFile", track->wibFile);
 
     /* Don't add wigAscii to settings - not needed. */
     char *wigAscii = cloneString(track->wibFile);
     chopSuffix(wigAscii);
     strcat(wigAscii, ".wia");
 
     /* Actually create wigAscii file. */
     f = mustOpen(wigAscii, "w");
     while ((line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp)) != NULL)
 	fprintf(f, "%s\n", line);
     carefulClose(&f);
 
     wigLoaderEncoding(track, wigAscii, dbRequested);
     }
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory wigFactory = 
 /* Factory for wiggle tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "wiggle_0",
     wigRecognizer,
     wigLoader,
     };
 
 
 /*** Big Wig Factory - for big client-side wiggle tracks ***/
 
 static boolean bigWigRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a wig track */
 {
 return (sameType(type, "bigWig"));
 }
 
 void setBbiViewLimits(struct customTrack *track)
 /* If there are no viewLimits sets, set them from bbiFile info. */
 {
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 if (hashLookup(settings, "viewLimits") == NULL)
     {
     struct bbiSummaryElement sum = bbiTotalSummary(track->bbiFile);
     if (sum.minVal == sum.maxVal)
 	{
 	sum.minVal += 1;
 	sum.maxVal -= 1;
 	}
     char text[32];
     safef(text, sizeof(text), "%f:%f", sum.minVal, sum.maxVal);
     hashAdd(settings, "viewLimits", cloneString(text));
     }
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bigWigLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up wiggle data until get next track line. */
 {
 /* Not much to this.  A bigWig has nothing here but a track line. */
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 char *bigDataUrl = hashFindVal(settings, "bigDataUrl");
 if (bigDataUrl == NULL)
     errAbort("Missing bigDataUrl setting from track of type=bigWig");
 
 /* protect against temporary network error */
 struct errCatch *errCatch = errCatchNew();
 if (errCatchStart(errCatch))
     {
     track->bbiFile = bigWigFileOpen(bigDataUrl);
     }
 errCatchEnd(errCatch);
 if (errCatch->gotError)
     {
     track->networkErrMsg = cloneString(errCatch->message->string);
     }
 errCatchFree(&errCatch);
 
 setBbiViewLimits(track);
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory bigWigFactory = 
 /* Factory for wiggle tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "bigWig",
     bigWigRecognizer,
     bigWigLoader,
     };
 
 /*** Big Bed Factory - for big client-side BED tracks ***/
 
 static boolean bigBedRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,
 	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
     	struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a wig track */
 {
 return (sameType(type, "bigBed"));
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bigBedLoader(struct customFactory *fac,  
 	struct hash *chromHash,
     	struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track, boolean dbRequested)
 /* Load up big bed data until get next track line. */
 {
 /* Not much to this.  A bigBed has nothing here but a track line. */
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 char *bigDataUrl = hashFindVal(settings, "bigDataUrl");
 if (bigDataUrl == NULL)
     errAbort("Missing bigDataUrl setting from track of type=bigBed");
 
 /* protect against temporary network error */
 struct errCatch *errCatch = errCatchNew();
 if (errCatchStart(errCatch))
     {
     track->bbiFile = bigBedFileOpen(bigDataUrl);
     }
 errCatchEnd(errCatch);
 if (errCatch->gotError)
     {
     track->networkErrMsg = cloneString(errCatch->message->string);
     return track;
     }
 errCatchFree(&errCatch);
 
 setBbiViewLimits(track);
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory bigBedFactory = 
 /* Factory for bigBed tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "bigBed",
     bigBedRecognizer,
     bigBedLoader,
     };
 
 
 #ifdef USE_BAM
 /*** BAM Factory - for client-side BAM alignment files ***/
 
 static boolean bamRecognizer(struct customFactory *fac,	struct customPp *cpp, char *type, 
 			     struct customTrack *track)
 /* Return TRUE if looks like we're handling a bam track */
 {
 return (sameType(type, "bam"));
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *bamLoader(struct customFactory *fac, struct hash *chromHash,
 				     struct customPp *cpp, struct customTrack *track,
 				     boolean dbRequested)
 /* Process the bam track line. */
 {
 struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 char *bigDataUrl = hashFindVal(settings, "bigDataUrl");
 if (bigDataUrl == NULL)
     errAbort("Missing bigDataUrl setting from track of type=bam (%s)", track->tdb->shortLabel);
 if (doExtraChecking)
     {
     
     /* protect against temporary network error */
     struct errCatch *errCatch = errCatchNew();
     if (errCatchStart(errCatch))
 	{
 	if (!bamFileExists(bigDataUrl))
 	    {
 	    char errMsg[1024];
             safef(errMsg, sizeof(errMsg), "Can't access %s's bigDataUrl %s and/or the associated index file %s.bai",
 		 track->tdb->shortLabel, bigDataUrl, bigDataUrl);
 	    track->networkErrMsg = cloneString(errMsg);
 	    }
 	}
     errCatchEnd(errCatch);
     if (errCatch->gotError)
 	{
 	track->networkErrMsg = cloneString(errCatch->message->string);
 	}
     errCatchFree(&errCatch);
     
     }
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct customFactory bamFactory = 
 /* Factory for bam tracks */
     {
     NULL,
     "bam",
     bamRecognizer,
     bamLoader,
     };
 #endif//def USE_BAM
 
 
 /*** Framework for custom factories. ***/
 
 static struct customFactory *factoryList;
 
 static void customFactoryInit()
 /* Initialize custom track factory system. */
 {
 if (factoryList == NULL)
     {
     /* mafFactory has to be first because it
      * doesn't strip comments
      */
     slAddHead(&factoryList, &mafFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &wigFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &bigWigFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &chromGraphFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &pslFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &gtfFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &gffFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &bedFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &bigBedFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &bedGraphFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &microarrayFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &coloredExonFactory);
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &encodePeakFactory);
 #ifdef USE_BAM
     slAddTail(&factoryList, &bamFactory);
 #endif//def USE_BAM
     }
 }
 
 struct customFactory *customFactoryFind(char *genomeDb, struct customPp *cpp,
 	char *type, struct customTrack *track)
 /* Figure out factory that can handle this track.  The track is
  * loaded from the track line if any, and type is the type element
  * if any from that track. */
 {
 struct customFactory *fac;
 customFactoryInit();
 for (fac = factoryList; fac != NULL; fac = fac->next)
     if (fac->recognizer(fac, cpp, type, track))
 	break;
 return fac;
 }
 
 void customFactoryAdd(struct customFactory *fac)
 /* Add factory to global custom track factory list. */
 {
 slAddTail(&factoryList, fac);
 }
 
 static void parseRgb(char *s, int lineIx, 
 	unsigned char *retR, unsigned char *retG, unsigned char *retB)
 /* Turn comma separated list to RGB vals. */
 {
 int wordCount;
 char *row[4];
 wordCount = chopString(s, ",", row, ArraySize(row));
 if ((wordCount != 3) || (!isdigit(row[0][0]) || !isdigit(row[1][0]) || !isdigit(row[2][0])))
     errAbort("line %d of custom input, Expecting 3 comma separated numbers in color definition.", lineIx);
 *retR = atoi(row[0]);
 *retG = atoi(row[1]);
 *retB = atoi(row[2]);
 }
 
 static void customTrackUpdateFromSettings(struct customTrack *track, 
                                           char *genomeDb,
 					  char *line, int lineIx)
 /* replace settings in track with those from new track line */
 {
 char *pLine = line;
 nextWord(&pLine);
 line = skipLeadingSpaces(pLine);
 struct hash *newSettings = hashVarLine(line, lineIx);
 struct hashCookie hc = hashFirst(newSettings);
 struct hashEl *hel = NULL;
 
 while ((hel = hashNext(&hc)) != NULL)
     ctAddToSettings(track, hel->name, hel->val);
 
 struct trackDb *tdb = track->tdb;
 struct hash *hash = tdb->settingsHash;
 if (hash == NULL) // make sure we have a settings hash
     hash = tdb->settingsHash = newHash(7);
 
 char *val;
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "name")) != NULL)
     {
-    if (*val)
-        tdb->shortLabel = cloneString(val);
+    if (*val)  /* limit shortLabel to 128 characters to avoid problems */
+        tdb->shortLabel = cloneStringZ(val,128);
     else
         tdb->shortLabel = cloneString("My Track");
     stripChar(tdb->shortLabel,'"');	/*	no quotes please	*/
     stripChar(tdb->shortLabel,'\'');	/*	no quotes please	*/
     tdb->tableName = customTrackTableFromLabel(tdb->shortLabel);
     /* also use name for description, if not specified */
     tdb->longLabel = cloneString(tdb->shortLabel);
     }
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "description")) != NULL)
     {
     if (*val)
         tdb->longLabel = cloneString(val);
     else
         tdb->longLabel = cloneString("My Custom Track");
     stripChar(tdb->longLabel,'"');	/*	no quotes please	*/
     stripChar(tdb->longLabel,'\'');	/*	no quotes please	*/
     }
 tdb->type = hashFindVal(hash, "tdbType");
 /* might be an old-style wigType track */
 if (NULL == tdb->type)
     tdb->type = hashFindVal(hash, "wigType");
 /* might be a user-submitted CT that we're reading for the first time */
 if (NULL == tdb->type)
     tdb->type = hashFindVal(hash, "type");
 track->genomeDb = cloneString(genomeDb);
 track->dbTrackType = hashFindVal(hash, "dbTrackType");
 track->dbTableName = hashFindVal(hash, "dbTableName");
 if (track->dbTableName)
     {
     track->dbDataLoad = TRUE;
     track->dbTrack = TRUE;
     }
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "fieldCount")) != NULL)
     track->fieldCount = sqlUnsigned(val);
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "htmlFile")) != NULL)
     {
     if (fileExists(val))
         {
 	readInGulp(val, &track->tdb->html, NULL);
         track->htmlFile = cloneString(val);
         }
     }
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "chromosomes")) != NULL)
     sqlStringDynamicArray(val, &track->tdb->restrictList, &track->tdb->restrictCount);
 
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "htmlUrl")) != NULL)
     {
     /* adding error trapping because various net.c functions can errAbort */
     struct errCatch *errCatch = errCatchNew();
     if (errCatchStart(errCatch))
 	{
 	struct dyString *ds = NULL;
 	int sd = netUrlOpen(val);
 	if (sd >= 0)
 	    {
 	    char *newUrl = NULL;
 	    int newSd = 0;
 	    if (netSkipHttpHeaderLinesHandlingRedirect(sd, val, &newSd, &newUrl)) 
 		/* redirect can modify the url */
 		{
 		if (newUrl)
 		    {
 		    freeMem(newUrl);
 		    sd = newSd;
 		    }
 		ds = netSlurpFile(sd);
 		close(sd);
 		track->tdb->html = dyStringCannibalize(&ds);
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     errCatchEnd(errCatch);
     if (errCatch->gotError)
 	warn("%s", errCatch->message->string);
     errCatchFree(&errCatch);
     }
 
 tdb->url = hashFindVal(hash, "url");
 
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "visibility")) != NULL)
     {
     if (isdigit(val[0]))
 	{
 	tdb->visibility = atoi(val);
 	if (tdb->visibility > tvSquish)
 	    errAbort("line %d of custom input: Expecting visibility 0 to 4 got %s", lineIx, val);
 	}
     else
         {
 	tdb->visibility = hTvFromString(val);
 	}
     }
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "group")) != NULL)
     tdb->grp = val;
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "useScore")) != NULL)
     tdb->useScore = !sameString(val, "0");
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "priority")) != NULL)
     tdb->priority = atof(val);
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "color")) != NULL)
     parseRgb(cloneString(val), lineIx, 
             &tdb->colorR, &tdb->colorG, &tdb->colorB);
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "altColor")) != NULL)
     parseRgb(cloneString(val), lineIx, 
             &tdb->altColorR, &tdb->altColorG, &tdb->altColorB);
 else
     {
     /* If they don't explicitly set the alt color make it a lighter version
      * of color. */
     tdb->altColorR = (tdb->colorR + 255)/2;
     tdb->altColorG = (tdb->colorG + 255)/2;
     tdb->altColorB = (tdb->colorB + 255)/2;
     }
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "offset")) != NULL)
     track->offset = atoi(val);
 if ((val = hashFindVal(hash, "maxChromName")) != NULL)
     track->maxChromName = sqlSigned(val);
 else
     {
     char *ctDb = ctGenomeOrCurrent(track);
     track->maxChromName = hGetMinIndexLength(ctDb);
     }
 if ((line != NULL) && !strstr(line, "tdbType"))
     {
     /* for "external" (user-typed) track lines, save for later display
      * in the manager CGI */
     struct dyString *ds = dyStringNew(0);
     
     /* exclude special setting used by table browser to indicate file needs
      * to be parsed by the factory */
     char *unparsed;
     if ((unparsed = stringIn(CT_UNPARSED, line)) != NULL)
         {
         char *nextTok = skipToSpaces(unparsed);
         if (!nextTok)
             nextTok = "";
         *unparsed = 0;
         dyStringPrintf(ds, "track %s %s", line, nextTok);
         }
     else
         dyStringPrintf(ds, "track %s", line);
     ctAddToSettings(track, "origTrackLine", dyStringCannibalize(&ds));
     }
 char *tmp = tdb->tableName;
 tdb->tableName = jsStripJavascript(tmp);
 freeMem(tmp);
 tmp = tdb->shortLabel;
 tdb->shortLabel = jsStripJavascript(tmp);
 freeMem(tmp);
 tmp = tdb->longLabel;
 tdb->longLabel = jsStripJavascript(tmp);
 freeMem(tmp);
 }
 
 char *browserLinesToSetting(struct slName *browserLines)
 /* Create a setting with browser lines separated by semi-colons */
 {
 if (!browserLines)
     return NULL;
 struct dyString *ds = dyStringNew(0);
 struct slName *bl = NULL;
 for (bl = browserLines; bl != NULL; bl = bl->next)
     {
     dyStringAppend(ds, bl->name);
     dyStringAppend(ds, ";");
     }
 return dyStringCannibalize(&ds);
 }
 
 struct slName *ctBrowserLines(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* retrieve browser lines from setting */
 {
 char *setting;
 if ((setting = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "browserLines")) == NULL)
     return NULL;
 return slNameListFromString(setting, ';');
 }
 
 static char *browserLinePosition(struct slName *browserLines)
 /* return position from browser lines, or NULL if not found */
 {
 struct slName *bl;
 int wordCt;
 char *words[64];
 for (bl = browserLines; bl != NULL; bl = bl->next)
     {
     wordCt = chopLine(cloneString(bl->name), words);
     if (wordCt == 3 && sameString("position", words[1]))
         return words[2];
     }
 return NULL;
 }
 
 void customTrackUpdateFromConfig(struct customTrack *ct, char *genomeDb,
                                  char *config, struct slName **retBrowserLines)
 /* update custom track from config containing track line and browser lines 
  * Return browser lines */
 {
 if (!config)
     return;
 struct lineFile *lf = lineFileOnString("config", TRUE, config);
 char *line;
 struct slName *browserLines = NULL;
 while (lineFileNextReal(lf, &line))
     if (startsWithWord("track", line))
         customTrackUpdateFromSettings(ct, genomeDb, line, 1);
     else if (startsWithWord("browser", line))
         slNameAddTail(&browserLines, line);
     else
         errAbort("expecting track or browser line, got: %s", line);
 char *setting = browserLinesToSetting(browserLines);
 if (setting)
     {
     ctAddToSettings(ct, "browserLines", setting);
     char *initialPos = browserLinePosition(browserLines);
     if (initialPos)
         ctAddToSettings(ct, "initialPos", initialPos);
     }
 lineFileClose(&lf);
 if (retBrowserLines)
     *retBrowserLines = browserLines;
 }
 
 char *customTrackUserConfig(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return user-defined track line and browser lines */
 {
 struct dyString *ds = dyStringNew(0);
 char *userTrackLine = ctOrigTrackLine(ct);
 if (userTrackLine)
     {
     dyStringAppend(ds, userTrackLine);
     dyStringAppend(ds, "\n");
     }
 struct slName *bl = NULL;
 for (bl = ctBrowserLines(ct); bl != NULL; bl = bl->next)
     {
     dyStringAppend(ds, bl->name);
     dyStringAppend(ds, "\n");
     }
 return (dyStringCannibalize(&ds));
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *trackLineToTrack(char *genomeDb, char *line, int lineIx)
 /* Convert a track specification line to a custom track structure. */
 {
 /* Make up basic track with associated tdb.  Fill in settings
  * from var=val pairs in line. */
 struct customTrack *track;
 AllocVar(track);
 struct trackDb *tdb = customTrackTdbDefault();	
 track->tdb = tdb;
 customTrackUpdateFromSettings(track, genomeDb, line, lineIx);
 return track;
 }
 
 static struct lineFile *customLineFile(char *text, boolean isFile)
 /* Figure out input source, handling URL's and compression */
 {
 if (!text)
     return NULL;
 
 struct lineFile *lf = NULL;
 if (isFile)
     {
     if (stringIn("://", text))
         lf = netLineFileOpen(text);
     else
 	lf = lineFileOpen(text, TRUE);
     }
 else
     {
     if (startsWith("compressed://",text))
 	{
 	char *words[3];
 	char *mem;
         unsigned long size;
 	chopByWhite(text,words,3);
     	mem = (char *)sqlUnsignedLong(words[1]);
         size = sqlUnsignedLong(words[2]);
 	lf = lineFileDecompressMem(TRUE, mem, size);
 	}
     else
         {
 	lf = lineFileOnString("custom track", TRUE, text);
 	}
     }
 return lf;
 }
 
 char *customDocParse(char *text)
 /* Return description text, expanding URLs as for custom track data */
 {
 char *line;
 struct lineFile *lf = customLineFile(text, FALSE);
 if (!lf)
     return NULL;
 
 /* wrap a doc customPp object around it. */
 struct customPp *cpp = customDocPpNew(lf);
 
 /* extract doc */
 struct dyString *ds = dyStringNew(0);
 while ((line = customPpNextReal(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     dyStringAppend(ds, line);
     dyStringAppend(ds, "\n");
     }
 return dyStringCannibalize(&ds);
 }
 
 char *ctGenome(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return database setting, using old-style var name if present*/
 {
 char *setting = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "db");
 if (setting)
     return setting;
 return trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "genome");
 }
 
 static struct customTrack *customFactoryParseOptionalDb(char *genomeDb, char *text,
 	boolean isFile, struct slName **retBrowserLines,
 	boolean mustBeCurrentDb)
 /* Parse text into a custom set of tracks.  Text parameter is a
  * file name if 'isFile' is set.  If mustBeCurrentDb, die if custom track 
  * is for some database other than genomeDb. */
 {
 struct customTrack *trackList = NULL, *track = NULL;
 char *line = NULL;
 struct hash *chromHash = newHash(8);
 float prio = 0.0;
 struct sqlConnection *ctConn = NULL;
 char *ctConnErrMsg = NULL;
 boolean dbTrack = ctDbUseAll();
 if (dbTrack)
     {
     /* protect against temporarily offline CT trash server */
     struct errCatch *errCatch = errCatchNew();
     if (errCatchStart(errCatch))
         {
 	ctConn = hAllocConn(CUSTOM_TRASH);
         }
     errCatchEnd(errCatch);
     if (errCatch->gotError)
         {
 	ctConnErrMsg = cloneString(errCatch->message->string);
         }
     errCatchFree(&errCatch);
     /* warnings from here are not visible to user because of higher-level catching
      * if we want to make the warning visible, have to extend behavior of customTrack.c */
     }
 
 struct lineFile *lf = customLineFile(text, isFile);
 
 /* wrap a customPp object around it. */
 struct customPp *cpp = customPpNew(lf);
 lf = NULL;
 
 /* Loop through this once for each track. */
 while ((line = customPpNextReal(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     /* Parse out track line and save it in track var.
      * First time through make up track var from thin air
      * if no track line. Find out explicit type setting if any.
      * Also make sure settingsHash is set up. */
     lf = cpp->fileStack;
     if (startsWithWord("track", line))
         {
 	track = trackLineToTrack(genomeDb, line, cpp->fileStack->lineIx);
         }
     else if (trackList == NULL)
     /* In this case we handle simple files with a single track
      * and no track line. */
         {
         char defaultLine[256];
         safef(defaultLine, sizeof defaultLine, 
                         "track name='%s' description='%s'",
                         CT_DEFAULT_TRACK_NAME, CT_DEFAULT_TRACK_DESCR);
         track = trackLineToTrack(genomeDb, defaultLine, 1);
         customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 	}
     else
         {
 	errAbort("Expecting 'track' line, got %s\nline %d of %s",
 		line, lf->lineIx, lf->fileName);
 	}
     if (!track)
         continue;
 
     /* verify database for custom track */
     char *ctDb = ctGenome(track);
     if (mustBeCurrentDb)
 	{
 	if (ctDb == NULL)
 	    ctDb = genomeDb;
 	else if (differentString(ctDb, genomeDb))
 	    errAbort("can't load %s data into %s custom tracks",
 		     ctDb, genomeDb);
 	}
     struct customTrack *oneList = NULL, *oneTrack;
 
     if (track->dbDataLoad)
     /* Database tracks already mostly loaded, just check that table 
      * still exists (they are removed when not accessed for a while). */
         {
 	if (ctConn && !ctDbTableExists(ctConn, track->dbTableName))
 	    continue;
 	if (!ctConn && ctConnErrMsg) 
 	    track->networkErrMsg = ctConnErrMsg;
 	if ( startsWith("maf", track->tdb->type))
 	    {
 	    struct hash *settings = track->tdb->settingsHash;
 	    char *fileName;
 	    if ((fileName = hashFindVal(settings, "mafFile")) == NULL)
 		continue;
 	    if (!fileExists(fileName))
 		continue;
 	    }
 
 	track->wiggle = startsWith("wig ", track->tdb->type);
 	if (track->wiggle)
 	    {
 	    if (!verifyWibExists(ctConn, track->dbTableName))
 		continue;
 	    }
 	oneList = track;
 	}
     else
     /* Main case - we have to find a track factory that recognizes
      * this track, and call it.  Also we may need to do some work
      * to load track into database. */
         {
 	/* Load track from appropriate factory */
         char *type = track->tdb->type;
 	struct customFactory *fac = customFactoryFind(genomeDb, cpp, type, track);
 	if (fac == NULL)
 	    {
 	    struct lineFile *lf = cpp->fileStack;
 	    /* Check for case of empty track with no type.  This
 	     * is silently ignored for backwards compatibility */
 	    if (type == NULL)
 	        {
 		char *line = customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp);
 		customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 		if (line == NULL)
 		    continue;
 		else
 		    {
 		    errAbort("Unrecognized format line %d of %s:\n\t%s (note: chrom names are case sensitive)",
 			lf->lineIx, lf->fileName, emptyForNull(line));
 		    }
 		}
 	    else
 		{
 		errAbort("Unrecognized format type=%s line %d of %s", 
 			type, lf->lineIx, lf->fileName);
 		}
 	    }
         char *dataUrl = NULL;
         if (lf->fileName && (
                 startsWith("http://" , lf->fileName) || 
                 startsWith("https://", lf->fileName) || 
                 startsWith("ftp://"  , lf->fileName)
                 ))
             dataUrl = cloneString(lf->fileName);
 	oneList = fac->loader(fac, chromHash, cpp, track, dbTrack);
 	/* Save a few more settings. */
 	for (oneTrack = oneList; oneTrack != NULL; oneTrack = oneTrack->next)
 	    {
 	    ctAddToSettings(track, "tdbType", oneTrack->tdb->type);
 	    if (dbTrack && oneTrack->dbTrackType != NULL)
 		ctAddToSettings(track, "dbTrackType", oneTrack->dbTrackType);
             if (!trackDbSetting(track->tdb, "inputType"))
                 ctAddToSettings(track, "inputType", fac->name);
             if (dataUrl)
 		ctAddToSettings(track, "dataUrl", dataUrl);
             if (!ctGenome(track) && ctDb)
                 ctAddToSettings(track, "db", ctDb);
 	    }
 	}
     trackList = slCat(trackList, oneList);
     }
 
 struct slName *browserLines = customPpTakeBrowserLines(cpp);
 char *initialPos = browserLinePosition(browserLines);
 
 /* Finish off tracks -- add auxiliary settings, fill in some defaults,
  * and adjust priorities so tracks are not all on top of each other
  * if no priority given. */
 for (track = trackList; track != NULL; track = track->next)
      {
      if (track->tdb->priority == 0)
          {
 	 prio += 0.001;
 	 track->tdb->priority = prio;
 	 }
     if (initialPos)
         ctAddToSettings(track, "initialPos", initialPos);
     if (track->bedList)
         {
         /* save item count and first item because if track is 
          * loaded to the database, the bedList will be available next time */
         struct dyString *ds = dyStringNew(0);
         dyStringPrintf(ds, "%d", slCount(track->bedList));
         ctAddToSettings(track, "itemCount", cloneString(ds->string));
         dyStringClear(ds);
         dyStringPrintf(ds, "%s:%d-%d", track->bedList->chrom,
                 track->bedList->chromStart, track->bedList->chromEnd);
         ctAddToSettings(track, "firstItemPos", cloneString(ds->string));
         dyStringFree(&ds);
         }
     char *setting = browserLinesToSetting(browserLines);
     if (setting)
         ctAddToSettings(track, "browserLines", setting);
     trackDbPolish(track->tdb);
     }
 
 /* Save return variables, clean up,  and go home. */
 if (retBrowserLines != NULL)
     *retBrowserLines = browserLines;
 customPpFree(&cpp);
 hFreeConn(&ctConn);
 return trackList;
 }
 
 struct customTrack *customFactoryParse(char *genomeDb, char *text, boolean isFile,
 	struct slName **retBrowserLines)
 /* Parse text into a custom set of tracks.  Text parameter is a
  * file name if 'isFile' is set.  Die if the track is not for genomeDb. */
 {
 return customFactoryParseOptionalDb(genomeDb, text, isFile, retBrowserLines, TRUE);
 }
 
 struct customTrack *customFactoryParseAnyDb(char *genomeDb, char *text, boolean isFile,
 					    struct slName **retBrowserLines)
 /* Parse text into a custom set of tracks.  Text parameter is a
  * file name if 'isFile' is set.  Track does not have to be for hGetDb(). */
 {
 return customFactoryParseOptionalDb(genomeDb, text, isFile, retBrowserLines, FALSE);
 }
 
 static void readAndIgnore(char *fileName)
 /* Read a few bytes from fileName, so its access time is updated. */
 {
 char buf[256];
 FILE *f = mustOpen(fileName, "r");
 mustGetLine(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
 fclose(f);
 }
 
 static boolean testFileSettings(struct trackDb *tdb, char *ctFileName)
 /* Return TRUE unless tdb has a setting that ends in File but doesn't 
  * specify an existing local file.  */
 {
 boolean isLive = TRUE;
 struct hashEl *fileSettings = trackDbSettingsLike(tdb, "*File");
 struct hashEl *s;
 for (s = fileSettings;  s != NULL;  s = s->next)
     {
     char *fileName = (char *)(s->val);
     if (fileExists(fileName))
 	{
 	readAndIgnore(fileName);
 	verbose(4, "setting %s: %s\n", s->name, fileName);
 	}
     else
 	{
 	isLive = FALSE;
 	verbose(3, "Custom track %s setting-file %s=%s does not exist\n",
 		ctFileName, s->name, fileName);
 	break;
 	}
     }
 hashElFreeList(&fileSettings);
 return isLive;
 }
 
 static void touchUdcSettings(struct trackDb *tdb)
 /* Touch existing local udcCache bitmap and sparse files.  */
 {
 char *url = trackDbSetting(tdb, "bigDataUrl");
 if (url)
     {
     struct slName *el, *list = udcFileCacheFiles(url, udcDefaultDir());
     for (el = list; el; el = el->next)
 	{
 	if (fileExists(el->name))
 	    {
 	    readAndIgnore(el->name);
 	    verbose(4, "setting bigDataUrl: %s\n", el->name);
 	    }
 	}
     slFreeList(&list);
     }
 }
 
 void customFactoryTestExistence(char *genomeDb, char *fileName, boolean *retGotLive,
 				boolean *retGotExpired)
 /* Test existence of custom track fileName.  If it exists, parse it just 
  * enough to tell whether it refers to database tables and if so, whether 
  * they are alive or have expired.  If they are live, touch them to keep 
  * them active. */
 {
 struct customTrack *trackList = NULL, *track = NULL;
 char *line = NULL;
 struct sqlConnection *ctConn = NULL;
 boolean dbTrack = ctDbUseAll();
 
 if (!fileExists(fileName))
     {
     if (retGotExpired)
 	*retGotExpired = TRUE;
     return;
     }
 
 struct lineFile *lf = customLineFile(fileName, TRUE);
 
 /* wrap a customPp object around it. */
 struct customPp *cpp = customPpNew(lf);
 lf = NULL;
 
 if (dbTrack)
     ctConn = hAllocConn(CUSTOM_TRASH);
 
 /* Loop through this once for each track. */
 while ((line = customPpNextReal(cpp)) != NULL)
     {
     boolean isLive = TRUE;
     /* Parse out track line and save it in track var.
      * First time through make up track var from thin air
      * if no track line. Find out explicit type setting if any.
      * Also make sure settingsHash is set up. */
     lf = cpp->fileStack;
 
     if (startsWithWord("track", line))
         {
 	track = trackLineToTrack(genomeDb, line, cpp->fileStack->lineIx);
         }
     else if (trackList == NULL)
 	/* In this case we handle simple files with a single track
 	 * and no track line. */
         {
         char defaultLine[256];
         safef(defaultLine, sizeof defaultLine, 
 	      "track name='%s' description='%s'",
 	      CT_DEFAULT_TRACK_NAME, CT_DEFAULT_TRACK_DESCR);
         track = trackLineToTrack(genomeDb, defaultLine, 1);
         customPpReuse(cpp, line);
 	}
     else
         {
 	errAbort("Expecting 'track' line, got %s\nline %d of %s",
 		 line, lf->lineIx, lf->fileName);
 	}
     assert(track);
     assert(track->tdb);
 
     /* don't verify database for custom track -- we might be testing existence 
      * for another database. */
 
 
     /* Handle File* settings */
     isLive = (isLive && testFileSettings(track->tdb, fileName));
 
     
     /* Handle bigDataUrl udc settings */
     touchUdcSettings(track->tdb);
 
     if (track->dbDataLoad)
 	/* Track was loaded into the database -- check if it still exists. */
         {
 	if (ctConn && ctDbTableExists(ctConn, track->dbTableName))
 	    {
 	    if (isLive)
 		{
 		/* Touch database table to keep it alive. */
 		ctTouchLastUse(ctConn, track->dbTableName, TRUE);
 		verbose(4, "customTrash db table: %s\n", track->dbTableName);
 		}
 	    }
 	else
 	    {
 	    isLive = FALSE;
 	    verbose(3, "Custom track %s dbTableName %s does not exist\n",
 		    fileName, track->dbTableName);
 	    }
 	}
     else
 	/* Track data in this file. */
 	{
 	while (customFactoryNextRealTilTrack(cpp))
 	    /* Skip data lines until we get to next track or EOF. */
 	    ;
 	}
     if (isLive)
 	{
 	if (retGotLive)
 	    *retGotLive = TRUE;
 	}
     else
 	{
 	if (retGotExpired)
 	    *retGotExpired = TRUE;
 	}
     slAddHead(&trackList, track);
     }
 customPpFree(&cpp);
 hFreeConn(&ctConn);
 }
 
 char *ctInitialPosition(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return initial position plucked from browser lines, 
  * or position of first element if none specified */
 {
 char buf[128];
 char *pos = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "initialPos");
 if (!pos && ct->bedList)
     {
     safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%d-%d", ct->bedList->chrom,
                 ct->bedList->chromStart, ct->bedList->chromEnd);
     pos = buf;
     }
 if (pos)
     return cloneString(pos);
 return NULL;
 }
 
 char *ctDataUrl(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return URL where data can be reloaded, if any */
 {
 return trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "dataUrl");
 }
 
 char *ctHtmlUrl(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return URL where doc can be reloaded, if any */
 {
 return trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "htmlUrl");
 }
 
 char *ctInputType(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return type of input */
 {
 char *type = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "inputType");
 if (type == NULL)
     type = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "tdbType");
 return type;
 }
 
 int ctItemCount(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return number of 'items' in track, or -1 if unknown */
 {
 if (ct->bedList)
     {
     return (slCount(ct->bedList));
     }
 char *val = trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "itemCount");
 if (val)
     return (sqlUnsigned(val));
 return -1;
 } 
 
 char *ctFirstItemPos(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return position of first item in track, or NULL if wiggle or
  * other "non-item" track */
 {
 return trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "firstItemPos");
 }
 
 char *ctOrigTrackLine(struct customTrack *ct)
 /* return initial setting by user for track line */
 {
 return trackDbSetting(ct->tdb, "origTrackLine");
 }
 
 void customFactoryEnableExtraChecking(boolean enable)
 /* Enable/disable extra checking of custom tracks in customFactoryParse.
  * E.g. extra checking is great the first time we read in a custom track,
  * but we don't need it for every hgTracks call. */
 {
 doExtraChecking = enable;
 }