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UCSC Genome Bioinformatics
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-  UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Best Links -
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- This page contains links to useful databases, - browsers, and tools. The collection is primarily oriented - toward human and mouse genomes. - To be included on this page, a tool must be - web-oriented, allow free access with no registration barriers, be usable - without installation or scripts, and be bioinformatic in nature. -

- There are many internet sites - that provide good, comprehensive resource lists. - Google is also an - excellent resource for searching for bioinformatics tools on the internet. - Because of the alternative options available, this page is maintained - but is no - longer actively updated. The links were last - validated on 29 June 05. Additions and corrections should - be sent to - genome-admin@soe.ucsc.edu. - - -

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-   Main DatabasesIndex-> -
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  • PubMed -- abstracts for 11 million biomedical articles -
  • Entrez -- gateway to nucleotide and protein sequences -
  • LocusLink -- curated sequence and gene descriptions -
  • PDB -- 3D protein database at RCSB -
  • SwissProt -- keyword search annotated protein collection -
  • SRS -- query Swiss sequence retrieval system -
  • EBI SRS -- query session at EBI sequence retrieval center -
  • EMBL -- gateway to EMBL sequence and structure databases -
  • Hovergen -- homologous vertebrate genes database -
  • HUGE -- unidentified human proteins in KIAA series -
  • MIPS -- gateway to protein information center in Munich -
  • OWL -- non-redundant protein sequence database -
  • PIR -- gateway to PIR protein database and query tools -
  • ChromList -- lists UniGene clusters by chromosome -
  • ChromProt -- lists human proteins by chromosome -
  • KEGG -- Kyoto encyclopedia of pathways and maps -
  • Taxonomy -- taxonomic classes at NCBI -
  • TreeLife -- tree of life taxonomy project -

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  • Hugo -- recommended gene symbols at Genew3 -
  • OMIM 1+ - 2 -- simple and complex searches at OMIM -
  • Marshfield -- genetic and physical maps at Marshfield -
  • HGMD Mut -- human gene mutation database at Cardiff -
  • LocMutations -- locus-specific mutation databases -
  • Mitomap -- human mitochondrial genome database - -
  • MitoWustl -- mitochondrial genes, mutations and disorders -
  • MitoP -- mitochondrial genes, proteins and diseases from the Mitochondria Project -
  • MitoDat -- nuclear genes specifying mitochondrial biogenesis -

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  • UDB -- integrated human genome map -
  • UniGene -- query UniGene - -
  • Marker -- search for marker, YACs, contigs -
  • SNP -- single nucleotide polymorphisms at SNP Consortium -
  • dbSNP -- search for single nucleotide polymorphisms at NCBI -
  • WebQTL -- QTL expression databases to explore gene interactions in recombinant inbred mice -

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  • TransTerm -- sequence context of stop and start codons -
  • ESTScan -- detects coding regions despite frameshifts and low quality -
  • RegulonDB -- transcription regulation database for various organisms -
  • Rebase -- restriction enzyme cleavage sites -
  • SpliceDB -- canonical and non-canonical splice sites in mammals -
  • MemTrans -- genomic comparisons of membrane transport systems -
  • Geneimprint -- imprinted gene database -
  • Codon -- codon usage database -
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-   Genome Browsers & "Complete" Genomes Index-> -
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  • UCSC Genome Browser -- human genome assembly and track browser at UCSC -
  • Ensembl -- human genome and disease gene browser at EBI/Sanger -
  • Map Viewer -- human genome assembly and map viewer at NCBI -
  • UCSC Table -Browser -- query human genome and annotation database tables -
  • euGenes -- five species map browser and 37,049 human gene reports -
  • Download -- download human genome and install mirror -
  • VISTA -- portal for all VISTA comparative genomics tools -
  • VISTA Browser -- whole genome alignment browser (human, mouse, rat, drosophila, etc.) -
  • GenomeVISTA -- align sequences to genome assemblies (human, mouse, etc.) -
  • ECR Browser -- visualization -and study of evolutionary relationships between vertebrate and non-vertebrate -genomes -
  • rVista -- tool for -finding potential regulatory elements in noncoding regions of the human -genome -
  • TIGR CMR -- comprehensive microbial resource and genome browser -

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  • NCBI -- human and animal genome projects at NCBI -
  • Sanger -- human genome project at Sanger Centre -
  • Jax -- mouse genomics at Jackson Laboratory -
  • RatMap -- rat genome database at Goteborg -
  • Zfin -- zebrafish information network and database project -
  • Exofish -- genome analysis of Tetraodon nigroviridis -
  • Flybase -- database of drosophila genomics at Indiana -
  • BDGP -- fruit fly genomics center at Berkeley -
  • WormBase -- nematode mapping, sequencing and phenotypic repository -
  • ACeDB -- genetics and genomics resource launcher -
  • SGD -- yeast genome database -
  • TAIR -- the arabidopsis information resource and tool center -
  • TIGR db -- bacterial genomes at TIGR -
  • GenTotals -- monitoring tables for genome progress -
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-   Gene Prediction and Feature Finding Index-> -
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  • Acembly/AceView --- gene models reconstructed solely from mRNA and EST evidence -
  • Genscan D + - M -- identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA -
  • GenomeScan -- predicts genes incorporating protein homology -
  • RGD -- comparative mapping tool for rat-mouse-humany synteny -
  • FGENESH -- splice sites, coding exons, gene models, promoter and polyA -
  • Softberry -- nucleotide sequence analysis, genes, promoters -
  • TwinScan -- gene prediction for eukaryotic genomic sequences -
  • WebGene -- ten tools for analysis of protein-coding gene structure -
  • GrailEXP -- exons, genes, promoters, polyA, CpG islands at ORNL -
  • GeneWise2 -- compares protein to genomic with introns and frameshifts -
  • Genie -- finds -multi-exon genes only, trained for Drosophila and other invertebrate organisms -
  • AAT -- analysis and annotation tool for finding genes -
  • HMMgene -- prediction of vertebrate and nematode genes -
  • NetGene2 -- neural network predictions of splice sites -

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  • GeneMark -- gene prediction server at EBI -
  • GeneID -- gene prediction of selected signals and exons -
  • Vienna RNA -- seven RNA analysis tools -

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  • Reverse Comp -- reverse complement of DNA sequence -
  • McPromoter -- finds eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcription starts -
  • PromoterScan -- predicts promoters using homologies with Pol II promoters -
  • ORF Finder -- open reading frame finder for ORFs of cutoff size -
  • Emboss -- predict CpG islands and isochores -
  • UTR -- untranslated regions of eukaryotic mRNAs - -
  • AltSplice -- database of alternate splicing in ESTs and disease genes -
  • Webcutter -- finds restriction endonuclease sites - -
  • ERR_WISE -- detection of frameshift sequencing errors -
  • SEQERR -- detection of frameshift error in coding regions -
  • MutCheck -- transcription and translation effect of mutations -
  • Sift -- predicts tolerated and untolerated protein substitutions -

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  • TransFac -- transcription factor database and tool collection -
  • MatInspector -- searches for transcription factor binding sites -
  • VarSplice -- collection of annotated splice variants -
  • TfScan -- scans DNA sequences for transcription factors -

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  • RepeatMasker -- finds retroposons and repeats -
  • Censor -- finds repeated elements, Repbase updates, maps -
  • DotPlot -- dot plot for internal DNA sequence repeats -
  • PatternHunter -- finds approximate repeat patterns in genomic DNA -
  • REPuter - -- genomic repeats of all types to 100kbp -
  • Tinoco -- suggests secondary structure in RNA or DNA -
  • RNA_align - -- aligns two RNA species from secondary and tertiary structures -
  • REP -- searches proteins for internal repeats -
  • Radar -- detects and aligns protein repeats -
  • Repro -- recognizes repeats in a single protein query -
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-   Protein Tools and Browsers Index-> -
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  • UCSC Gene Sorter -- human and other proteins, can be grouped using many criteria -
  • SwissTools -- large collection of protein tools and databases -
  • Translate -- translates DNA into 6 frames -
  • ReverseTrans 1+ - 2 -- reverse-translates protein into DNA -
  • SAPS -- statistical analysis of protein sequences -
  • Emboss -- peptide information and statistics -

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  • Signalp -- predicts signal peptide cleavage sites -
  • Psort -- protein sorting signals -
  • TMpred -- predicts transmembrane segments and orientation -
  • TMHMM -- predicts transmembrane helices -
  • TopPred2 -- topological prediction of membrane proteins -
  • TMAP -- predicts membrane proteins from multiple alignment -
  • PREDATOR -- secondary structure from multiple sequences -
  • SSCP -- predicts helix, strand and coil from composition -
  • Jpred -- consensus method for secondary structure prediction -
  • TOPS -- protein topology atlas and tool collection -
  • POPS -- Parameter OPtimized surfaces -

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  • Interpro -- integrated resource of protein families, domains and sites -
  • Pfam -- alignments and hidden Markov models of protein domains -
  • SMART -- simple modular architecture research tool -
  • ProDom -- protein domain database -
  • ScanProsite -- scans a sequence against PROSITE -
  • ProfileScan -- scans sequence against profile databases -
  • FingerPRINTScan -- search tool for Prints motifs -
  • ppsearch -- pattern search tool for DNA or protein motifs -
  • HMMER -- profile hidden Markov models for sequence analysis -
  • SAM -- sequence alignment and modeling system by HMM -
  • BLOCKS -- aligns ungapped segments of conserved protein regions -
  • IMPALA -- blast search of BLOCKS conserved protein regions -
  • BLIMPS -- improved BLOCKS search tool -
  • Motif -- searches for motifs in query sequence -
  • FPS -- family pairwise search library of protein families -
  • SCOP -- structural classification of proteins -
  • Superfamily -- genome-wide structural classification of proteins -
  • Pratt -- search for conserved patterns in protein sequences -
  • CATH -- hierarchical classification of protein domain structures -
  • MAST -- motif alignment search tool -
  • MEME -- analyzes protein and DNA for motifs -
  • TIGRFAMs -- protein families based on hidden Markov models -

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  • DALI -- coordinates of query compared to PDB database -
  • 123D -- predicts tertiary structure -
  • FSSP -- fold classification based on structure -
  • PredProt -- predicts protein structure -
  • PredictProt -- threading, secondary, solvent and transmembrane -
  • Fold -- 3D structures based on homologous sequences -
  • MaxSprout -- protein backbone and side chains from alpha coordinates -
  • CE -- finds structural alignments from PDB -

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  • MSD PQS -- protein quaternary structure query form at EBI -
  • DIP -- database of interacting proteins -

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  • ProtFam -- average core structures for families from structure -
  • SCWRL -- sidechain placement using a rotamer library -
  • ASC -- analytic surface calculation package - -
  • ProStar -- protein potential site -

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  • Sweet -- constructs 3D models of oligosaccharides from formula -
  • GlycoSuiteDB -- curated relational database of glycan structures -

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  • SwissPdbView -- deep view for manipulation and analysis of PDB structures -
  • PBD Viewers -- choices of plug-ins and 3D structure viewers -
  • Kinemages -- interactive 3D protein web display -
  • RasMol -- molecular visualization resource -
  • ProtExplorer -- macromolecular viewer related to RasMol -
  • Chime -- interactive web plug-in for 3D molecular structures -
  • Morph -- downloadable protein shape morpher -
  • COMBOSA3D -- combines alignment, protein 3D, and Chime to color -
  • Boxshade -- pretty shading of multiple alignments -
  • ProtCol -- tool for coloring proteins, default is by hydrophobicity -
  • ProtExpl -- protein explorer interactive software -
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  • GPCRDB -- G-protein coupled receptor database -
  • NucleaRDB -- nuclear receptors at UCSF -
  • NRR1 -- nuclear receptor resource at Georgetown -
  • HORDE -- human olfactory receptor genes -
  • ImMunoGeneTics -- vertebrate immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) -
  • GPCR -- classifies G-protein coupled recepters -
  • Secator -- classifies any protein family (receptors, tRNA synthetases) -
  • Merops -- curated database on proteases -
  • Prion -- annotated prion-doppel gene family -
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-   Blast, Blat, and Align Sequences Index-> -
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  • Blast -- java-free NCBI blast launch -
  • SIB Blast -- blastp and tBlastn HTGS, UniGene at EMBnet - -
  • WU-Blast -- blast query against user fasta database -
  • Batch -- batch blast from Baylor -

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  • Blat -- quick alignment of query to human genome assembly -
  • HumFin -- blast finished human genome -chromosome -
  • Mus 1+ - 2 - -- blast finished mouse genome by chromosome -
  • Ensembl -- blast human genome project -
  • Sanger -- blast sequencing center chromosomes -
  • Traces -- blast against raw new genomic trace reads -
  • SSAHA -- trace server at Ensembl -
  • Hunt -- search human novel transcript cDNAs -

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  • WABA -- genomic to genomic comparisons -
  • Pipmaker -- percent identity plot alignment of two genomic sequences -
  • DBA -- aligns two sequences sharing conserved blocks -
  • Alfresco -- comparative genome sequence analysis -

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  • ClustalW -- aligns multiple sequences -
  • MultAlin -- aligns multiple sequences with flexible formatting -
  • Lalign -- find multiple matching subsegments in two sequences -
  • Consensus -- calculates consensus to ClustalW alginment -
  • Fasta3 -- fasta3 alignment of protein sequence -
  • SNP-Fasta3 -- alignment to HgBase SNP consortium -
  • MPsrch -- alignment tool with many parameter controls -
  • ScanPS -- multi-alignment of query protein sequence -
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-   Tool Collections Index-> -
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  • NHGRI, - EBI, - NCBI - -- "Genome Hub" pages -
  • NCBI -- site map to extensive services -
  • BCM -- launches numerous nucleotide and protein tools -
  • CMS -- extensive directory of tools by category -
  • ABI -- very large French tool compilation -
  • NAR -- curated tool collection at Nucleic Acid Research -
  • UCSD -- genome analysis by task area -
  • Workbench -- unified area for searching and analysis -
  • EMBL1 -- collection of database searching and tools -
  • EMBL2 -- various EMBL alignment tools -
  • UCSF1+2 collections of tool links at UCSF -
  • MDC -- bioinformatics tools at Delbruck Center -
  • EBI -- tool and utility collection at EBI -
  • SDSC -- tools at San Diego Supercomputer Center -
  • Bork -- ten tool server of Bork lab -
  • Biocatalog -- bioinformatic software collection -
  • MIA -- search agent finds macromolecular information -
  • Phylip -- tools and software for phylogenies -
  • Phylo -- provides 14 utilties for phylogenetic analysis -
  • PAML -- -- maximum likelihood of evolutionary parameters and -phylogenies -
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-   Journals, Alerts, and General InternetIndex-> -
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  • PubMedJB -- journal browser allows access to current issues -
  • PubCrawler -- provides alerts to new abstracts at PubMed -
  • HighWire -- publishes online journals and provides alerts -

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  • New Issues -- provides entry to 35 genomics jounals -
  • GenomeBio -- free access to post-genomics journal, pre-print server -
  • PNAS -- free access to month-old articles in PNAS -
  • JBC -- nearly free access to most cited journal -
  • Science -- high circulation general science journal -
  • Nature -- gateway to restricted spin-off journals -
  • AmJHumGen -- leading disease gene annotation journal -
  • Genomics -- genomics articles sometimes stale -
  • GenomeRes -- genomic research and methods articles -
  • Pedro -- large journal (and tool) collection -

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  • OMD -- online medical dictionary -
  • Google -- best internet search site for web tools -
  • Lycos -- widely used general search tool -
  • Yahoo -- internet categories and news -
  • LangTrans -- useful for rough translations between languages -
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