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- UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Best Links
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- This page contains links to useful databases,
- browsers, and tools. The collection is primarily oriented
- toward human and mouse genomes.
- To be included on this page, a tool must be
- web-oriented, allow free access with no registration barriers, be usable
- without installation or scripts, and be bioinformatic in nature.
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- There are many internet sites
- that provide good, comprehensive resource lists.
- Google is also an
- excellent resource for searching for bioinformatics tools on the internet.
- Because of the alternative options available, this page is maintained
- but is no
- longer actively updated. The links were last
- validated on 29 June 05. Additions and corrections should
- be sent to
- genome-admin@soe.ucsc.edu.
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- Main Databases |
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-- PubMed -- abstracts for 11 million biomedical articles
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- Entrez -- gateway to nucleotide and protein sequences
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- LocusLink -- curated sequence and gene descriptions
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- PDB -- 3D protein database at RCSB
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- SwissProt -- keyword search annotated protein collection
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- SRS -- query Swiss sequence retrieval system
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- EBI SRS -- query session at EBI sequence retrieval center
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- EMBL -- gateway to EMBL sequence and structure databases
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- Hovergen -- homologous vertebrate genes database
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- HUGE -- unidentified human proteins in KIAA series
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- MIPS -- gateway to protein information center in Munich
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- OWL -- non-redundant protein sequence database
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- PIR -- gateway to PIR protein database and query tools
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- ChromList -- lists UniGene clusters by chromosome
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- ChromProt -- lists human proteins by chromosome
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- KEGG -- Kyoto encyclopedia of pathways and maps
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- Taxonomy -- taxonomic classes at NCBI
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- TreeLife -- tree of life taxonomy project
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- - Hugo -- recommended gene symbols at Genew3
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- OMIM 1+
- 2 -- simple and complex searches at OMIM
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- Marshfield -- genetic and physical maps at Marshfield
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- HGMD Mut -- human gene mutation database at Cardiff
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- LocMutations -- locus-specific mutation databases
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- Mitomap -- human mitochondrial genome database
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- MitoWustl -- mitochondrial genes, mutations and disorders
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- MitoP -- mitochondrial genes, proteins and diseases from the Mitochondria Project
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- MitoDat -- nuclear genes specifying mitochondrial biogenesis
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- - UDB -- integrated human genome map
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- UniGene -- query UniGene
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- Marker -- search for marker, YACs, contigs
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- SNP -- single nucleotide polymorphisms at SNP Consortium
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- dbSNP -- search for single nucleotide polymorphisms at NCBI
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- WebQTL -- QTL expression databases to explore gene interactions in recombinant inbred mice
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- - TransTerm -- sequence context of stop and start codons
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- ESTScan -- detects coding regions despite frameshifts and low quality
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- RegulonDB -- transcription regulation database for various organisms
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- Rebase -- restriction enzyme cleavage sites
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- SpliceDB -- canonical and non-canonical splice sites in mammals
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- MemTrans -- genomic comparisons of membrane transport systems
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- Geneimprint -- imprinted gene database
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- Codon -- codon usage database
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- Genome Browsers & "Complete" Genomes |
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-- UCSC Genome Browser -- human genome assembly and track browser at UCSC
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- Ensembl -- human genome and disease gene browser at EBI/Sanger
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- Map Viewer -- human genome assembly and map viewer at NCBI
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- UCSC Table
-Browser -- query human genome and annotation database tables
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- euGenes -- five species map browser and 37,049 human gene reports
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- Download -- download human genome and install mirror
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- VISTA -- portal for all VISTA comparative genomics tools
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- VISTA Browser -- whole genome alignment browser (human, mouse, rat, drosophila, etc.)
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- GenomeVISTA -- align sequences to genome assemblies (human, mouse, etc.)
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- ECR Browser -- visualization
-and study of evolutionary relationships between vertebrate and non-vertebrate
-genomes
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- rVista -- tool for
-finding potential regulatory elements in noncoding regions of the human
-genome
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- TIGR CMR -- comprehensive microbial resource and genome browser
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- - NCBI -- human and animal genome projects at NCBI
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- Sanger -- human genome project at Sanger Centre
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- Jax -- mouse genomics at Jackson Laboratory
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- RatMap -- rat genome database at Goteborg
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- Zfin -- zebrafish information network and database project
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- Exofish -- genome analysis of Tetraodon nigroviridis
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- Flybase -- database of drosophila genomics at Indiana
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- BDGP -- fruit fly genomics center at Berkeley
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- WormBase -- nematode mapping, sequencing and phenotypic repository
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- ACeDB -- genetics and genomics resource launcher
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- SGD -- yeast genome database
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- TAIR -- the arabidopsis information resource and tool center
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- TIGR db -- bacterial genomes at TIGR
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- GenTotals -- monitoring tables for genome progress
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- Gene Prediction and Feature Finding |
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-- Acembly/AceView
--- gene models reconstructed solely from mRNA and EST evidence
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- Genscan D +
- M -- identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA
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- GenomeScan -- predicts genes incorporating protein homology
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- RGD -- comparative mapping tool for rat-mouse-humany synteny
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- FGENESH -- splice sites, coding exons, gene models, promoter and polyA
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- Softberry -- nucleotide sequence analysis, genes, promoters
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- TwinScan -- gene prediction for eukaryotic genomic sequences
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- WebGene -- ten tools for analysis of protein-coding gene structure
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- GrailEXP -- exons, genes, promoters, polyA, CpG islands at ORNL
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- GeneWise2 -- compares protein to genomic with introns and frameshifts
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- Genie -- finds
-multi-exon genes only, trained for Drosophila and other invertebrate organisms
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- AAT -- analysis and annotation tool for finding genes
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- HMMgene -- prediction of vertebrate and nematode genes
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- NetGene2 -- neural network predictions of splice sites
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- - GeneMark -- gene prediction server at EBI
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- GeneID -- gene prediction of selected signals and exons
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- Vienna RNA -- seven RNA analysis tools
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- - Reverse Comp -- reverse complement of DNA sequence
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- McPromoter -- finds eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcription starts
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- PromoterScan -- predicts promoters using homologies with Pol II promoters
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- ORF Finder -- open reading frame finder for ORFs of cutoff size
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- Emboss -- predict CpG islands and isochores
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- UTR -- untranslated regions of eukaryotic mRNAs
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- AltSplice -- database of alternate splicing in ESTs and disease genes
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- Webcutter -- finds restriction endonuclease sites
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- ERR_WISE -- detection of frameshift sequencing errors
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- SEQERR -- detection of frameshift error in coding regions
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- MutCheck -- transcription and translation effect of mutations
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- Sift -- predicts tolerated and untolerated protein substitutions
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- - TransFac -- transcription factor database and tool collection
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- MatInspector -- searches for transcription factor binding sites
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- VarSplice -- collection of annotated splice variants
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- TfScan -- scans DNA sequences for transcription factors
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- - RepeatMasker -- finds retroposons and repeats
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- Censor -- finds repeated elements, Repbase updates, maps
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- DotPlot -- dot plot for internal DNA sequence repeats
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- PatternHunter -- finds approximate repeat patterns in genomic DNA
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- REPuter
- -- genomic repeats of all types to 100kbp
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- Tinoco -- suggests secondary structure in RNA or DNA
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- RNA_align
- -- aligns two RNA species from secondary and tertiary structures
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- REP -- searches proteins for internal repeats
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- Radar -- detects and aligns protein repeats
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- Repro -- recognizes repeats in a single protein query
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- Protein Tools and Browsers |
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-- UCSC Gene Sorter -- human and other proteins, can be grouped using many criteria
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- SwissTools -- large collection of protein tools and databases
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- Translate -- translates DNA into 6 frames
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- ReverseTrans 1+
- 2 -- reverse-translates protein into DNA
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- SAPS -- statistical analysis of protein sequences
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- Emboss -- peptide information and statistics
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- - Signalp -- predicts signal peptide cleavage sites
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- Psort -- protein sorting signals
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- TMpred -- predicts transmembrane segments and orientation
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- TMHMM -- predicts transmembrane helices
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- TopPred2 -- topological prediction of membrane proteins
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- TMAP -- predicts membrane proteins from multiple alignment
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- PREDATOR -- secondary structure from multiple sequences
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- SSCP -- predicts helix, strand and coil from composition
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- Jpred -- consensus method for secondary structure prediction
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- TOPS -- protein topology atlas and tool collection
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- POPS -- Parameter OPtimized surfaces
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- - Interpro -- integrated resource of protein families, domains and sites
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- Pfam -- alignments and hidden Markov models of protein domains
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- SMART -- simple modular architecture research tool
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- ProDom -- protein domain database
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- ScanProsite -- scans a sequence against PROSITE
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- ProfileScan -- scans sequence against profile databases
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- FingerPRINTScan -- search tool for Prints motifs
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- ppsearch -- pattern search tool for DNA or protein motifs
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- HMMER -- profile hidden Markov models for sequence analysis
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- SAM -- sequence alignment and modeling system by HMM
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- BLOCKS -- aligns ungapped segments of conserved protein regions
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- IMPALA -- blast search of BLOCKS conserved protein regions
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- BLIMPS -- improved BLOCKS search tool
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- Motif -- searches for motifs in query sequence
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- FPS -- family pairwise search library of protein families
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- SCOP -- structural classification of proteins
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- Superfamily -- genome-wide structural classification of proteins
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- Pratt -- search for conserved patterns in protein sequences
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- CATH -- hierarchical classification of protein domain structures
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- MAST -- motif alignment search tool
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- MEME -- analyzes protein and DNA for motifs
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- TIGRFAMs -- protein families based on hidden Markov models
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- - DALI -- coordinates of query compared to PDB database
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- 123D -- predicts tertiary structure
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- FSSP -- fold classification based on structure
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- PredProt -- predicts protein structure
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- PredictProt -- threading, secondary, solvent and transmembrane
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- Fold -- 3D structures based on homologous sequences
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- MaxSprout -- protein backbone and side chains from alpha coordinates
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- CE -- finds structural alignments from PDB
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- - MSD PQS -- protein quaternary structure query form at EBI
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- DIP -- database of interacting proteins
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- - ProtFam -- average core structures for families from structure
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- SCWRL -- sidechain placement using a rotamer library
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- ASC -- analytic surface calculation package
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- ProStar -- protein potential site
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- - Sweet -- constructs 3D models of oligosaccharides from formula
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- GlycoSuiteDB -- curated relational database of glycan structures
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- - SwissPdbView -- deep view for manipulation and analysis of PDB structures
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- PBD Viewers -- choices of plug-ins and 3D structure viewers
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- Kinemages -- interactive 3D protein web display
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- RasMol -- molecular visualization resource
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- ProtExplorer -- macromolecular viewer related to RasMol
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- Chime -- interactive web plug-in for 3D molecular structures
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- Morph -- downloadable protein shape morpher
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- COMBOSA3D -- combines alignment, protein 3D, and Chime to color
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- Boxshade -- pretty shading of multiple alignments
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- ProtCol -- tool for coloring proteins, default is by hydrophobicity
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- ProtExpl -- protein explorer interactive software
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- Family Specific |
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-- GPCRDB -- G-protein coupled receptor database
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- NucleaRDB -- nuclear receptors at UCSF
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- NRR1 -- nuclear receptor resource at Georgetown
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- HORDE -- human olfactory receptor genes
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- ImMunoGeneTics -- vertebrate immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
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- GPCR -- classifies G-protein coupled recepters
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- Secator -- classifies any protein family (receptors, tRNA synthetases)
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- Merops -- curated database on proteases
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- Prion -- annotated prion-doppel gene family
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- Blast, Blat, and Align Sequences |
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-- Blast -- java-free NCBI blast launch
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- SIB Blast -- blastp and tBlastn HTGS, UniGene at EMBnet
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- WU-Blast -- blast query against user fasta database
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- Batch -- batch blast from Baylor
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- - Blat -- quick alignment of query to human genome assembly
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- HumFin -- blast finished human genome
-chromosome
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- Mus 1+
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- -- blast finished mouse genome by chromosome
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- Ensembl -- blast human genome project
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- Sanger -- blast sequencing center chromosomes
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- Traces -- blast against raw new genomic trace reads
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- SSAHA -- trace server at Ensembl
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- Hunt -- search human novel transcript cDNAs
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- - WABA -- genomic to genomic comparisons
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- Pipmaker -- percent identity plot alignment of two genomic sequences
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- DBA -- aligns two sequences sharing conserved blocks
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- Alfresco -- comparative genome sequence analysis
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- - ClustalW -- aligns multiple sequences
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- MultAlin -- aligns multiple sequences with flexible formatting
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- Lalign -- find multiple matching subsegments in two sequences
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- Consensus -- calculates consensus to ClustalW alginment
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- Fasta3 -- fasta3 alignment of protein sequence
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- SNP-Fasta3 -- alignment to HgBase SNP consortium
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- MPsrch -- alignment tool with many parameter controls
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- ScanPS -- multi-alignment of query protein sequence
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- Tool Collections |
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-- NHGRI,
- EBI,
- NCBI
- -- "Genome Hub" pages
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- NCBI -- site map to extensive services
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- BCM -- launches numerous nucleotide and protein tools
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- CMS -- extensive directory of tools by category
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- ABI -- very large French tool compilation
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- NAR -- curated tool collection at Nucleic Acid Research
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- UCSD -- genome analysis by task area
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- Workbench -- unified area for searching and analysis
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- EMBL1 -- collection of database searching and tools
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- EMBL2 -- various EMBL alignment tools
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- UCSF1+2 collections of tool links at UCSF
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- MDC -- bioinformatics tools at Delbruck Center
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- EBI -- tool and utility collection at EBI
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- SDSC -- tools at San Diego Supercomputer Center
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- Bork -- ten tool server of Bork lab
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- Biocatalog -- bioinformatic software collection
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- MIA -- search agent finds macromolecular information
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- Phylip -- tools and software for phylogenies
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- Phylo -- provides 14 utilties for phylogenetic analysis
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- PAML -- -- maximum likelihood of evolutionary parameters and
-phylogenies
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- Journals, Alerts, and General Internet |
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-- PubMedJB -- journal browser allows access to current issues
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- PubCrawler -- provides alerts to new abstracts at PubMed
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- HighWire -- publishes online journals and provides alerts
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- - New Issues -- provides entry to 35 genomics jounals
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- GenomeBio -- free access to post-genomics journal, pre-print server
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- PNAS -- free access to month-old articles in PNAS
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- JBC -- nearly free access to most cited journal
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- Science -- high circulation general science journal
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- Nature -- gateway to restricted spin-off journals
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- AmJHumGen -- leading disease gene annotation journal
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- Genomics -- genomics articles sometimes stale
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- GenomeRes -- genomic research and methods articles
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- Pedro -- large journal (and tool) collection
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- - OMD -- online medical dictionary
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- Google -- best internet search site for web tools
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- Lycos -- widely used general search tool
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- Yahoo -- internet categories and news
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- LangTrans -- useful for rough translations between languages
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