e70152e44cc66cc599ff6b699eb8adc07f3e656a
kent
  Sat May 24 21:09:34 2014 -0700
Adding Copyright NNNN Regents of the University of California to all files I believe with reasonable certainty were developed under UCSC employ or as part of Genome Browser copyright assignment.
diff --git src/hg/hgTables/joining.c src/hg/hgTables/joining.c
index 1bd5a64..04462a3 100644
--- src/hg/hgTables/joining.c
+++ src/hg/hgTables/joining.c
@@ -1,1220 +1,1223 @@
 /* Joining.c - stuff to help create joined queries.  Most of
  * the joining is happening in C rather than SQL, mostly so
  * that we can filter on an ID hash as we go, and also deal
  * with prefixes and suffixes to the dang keys. */
 
+/* Copyright (C) 2014 The Regents of the University of California 
+ * See README in this or parent directory for licensing information. */
+
 #include "common.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "localmem.h"
 #include "memalloc.h"
 #include "dystring.h"
 #include "obscure.h"
 #include "jksql.h"
 #include "joiner.h"
 #include "hdb.h"
 #include "hgTables.h"
 #include "trackHub.h"
 
 
 
 struct joinedRow
 /* A row that is joinable.  Allocated in joinableResult->lm. */
     {
     struct joinedRow *next;
     struct slName **fields;	/* Fields user has requested. */
     struct slName **keys;	/* Fields to key from. */
     bool passedFilter;		/* TRUE if row has passed filter at this stage. */
     bool hitThisTable;		/* TRUE if hit on this table. */
     };
 
 struct joinedTables
 /* Database query result table that is joinable. */
     {
     struct joinedTables *next;
     struct lm *lm;	/* Local memory structure - used for row allocations. */
     struct joinerDtf *fieldList;	/* Fields user has requested. */
     int fieldCount;	/* Number of fields - calculated at start of load. */
     struct joinerDtf *keyList;	/* List of keys. */
     int keyCount;	/* Number of keys- calculated at start of load. */
     struct joinedRow *rowList;	/* Rows - allocated in lm. */
     int rowCount;	/* Number of rows. */
     int maxRowCount;	/* Max row count allowed (0 means no limit) */
     struct dyString *filter;  /* Filter if any applied. */
     };
 
 static void joinedTablesTabOutFile(struct joinedTables *joined, FILE *f)
 /* write out fields to file handle */
 {
 struct joinedRow *jr;
 struct joinerDtf *field;
 int outCount = 0;
 
 if (f == NULL)
     f = stdout;
 
 /* Print out field names. */
 if (joined->filter)
     {
     fprintf(f, "#filter: %s\n", joined->filter->string);
     }
 fprintf(f, "#");
 for (field = joined->fieldList; field != NULL; field = field->next)
     {
     fprintf(f, "%s.%s.%s", field->database, field->table, field->field);
     if (field->next == NULL)
         fprintf(f, "\n");
     else
         fprintf(f, "\t");
     }
 for (jr = joined->rowList; jr != NULL; jr = jr->next)
     {
     int i;
     if (jr->passedFilter)
 	{
 	for (i=0; i<joined->fieldCount; ++i)
 	    {
 	    struct slName *s;
 	    if (i != 0)
                 fprintf(f, "\t");
 	    s = jr->fields[i];
 	    if (s == NULL)
                 fprintf(f, "n/a");
 	    else if (s->next == NULL)
 	        fprintf(f, "%s", s->name);
 	    else
 	        {
 		char *lastS = NULL;
 		while (s != NULL)
 		    {
 		    if (lastS == NULL || !sameString(lastS, s->name))
 			fprintf(f, "%s,", s->name);
 		    lastS = s->name;
 		    s = s->next;
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
 	fprintf(f, "\n");
 	++outCount;
 	}
     }
 }
 
 static struct joinedTables *joinedTablesNew(int fieldCount, 
 	int keyCount, int maxRowCount)
 /* Make up new empty joinedTables. */
 {
 struct joinedTables *jt;
 struct lm *lm;
 
 AllocVar(jt);
 lm = jt->lm = lmInit(64*1024);
 jt->fieldCount = fieldCount;
 jt->keyCount = keyCount;
 jt->maxRowCount = maxRowCount;
 return jt;
 }
 
 static void joinedTablesFree(struct joinedTables **pJt)
 /* Free up joinable table and associated rows. */
 {
 struct joinedTables *jt = *pJt;
 if (jt != NULL)
     {
     lmCleanup(&jt->lm);
     joinerDtfFreeList(&jt->fieldList);
     joinerDtfFreeList(&jt->keyList);
     dyStringFree(&jt->filter);
     freez(pJt);
     }
 }
 
 static struct joinedRow *jrRowAdd(struct joinedTables *joined, char **row,
 	int fieldCount, int keyCount)
 /* Add new row to joinable table. */
 {
 if (joined->maxRowCount != 0 && joined->rowCount >= joined->maxRowCount)
     {
     warn("Stopping after %d rows, try restricting region or adding filter", 
     	joined->rowCount);
     return NULL;
     }
 else
     {
     struct joinedRow *jr;
     int i;
     struct lm *lm = joined->lm;
     lmAllocVar(lm, jr);
     lmAllocArray(lm, jr->fields, joined->fieldCount);
     lmAllocArray(lm, jr->keys, joined->keyCount);
     jr->passedFilter = TRUE;
     for (i=0; i<fieldCount; ++i)
 	jr->fields[i] = lmSlName(lm, row[i]);
     row += fieldCount;
     for (i=0; i<keyCount; ++i)
 	jr->keys[i] = lmSlName(lm, row[i]);
     slAddHead(&joined->rowList, jr);
     joined->rowCount += 1;
     return jr;
     }
 }
 
 static void jrRowExpand(struct joinedTables *joined, 
 	struct joinedRow *jr, char **row,
         int fieldOffset, int fieldCount, int keyOffset, int keyCount)
 /* Add some more to row. */
 {
 int i;
 struct slName **keys = jr->keys + keyOffset;
 struct slName **fields = jr->fields + fieldOffset;
 struct lm *lm = joined->lm;
 struct slName *name;
 
 if (fieldCount + fieldOffset > joined->fieldCount)
     internalErr();
 if (keyCount + keyOffset > joined->keyCount)
     internalErr();
 for (i=0; i<fieldCount; ++i)
     {
     name = lmSlName(lm, row[i]);
     slAddTail(&fields[i], name);
     }
 row += fieldCount;
 for (i=0; i<keyCount; ++i)
     {
     name = lmSlName(lm, row[i]);
     slAddHead(&keys[i], name);
     }
 }
 
 static char *chopKey(struct slName *prefixList, 
 	struct slName *suffixList, char *key)
 /* Chop off any prefixes/suffixes from key. */
 {
 struct slName *n;
 
 for (n=prefixList; n != NULL; n = n->next)
     {
     if (startsWith(n->name, key))
 	{
         key += strlen(n->name);
 	break;
 	}
     }
 for (n=suffixList; n!=NULL; n = n->next)
     {
     char *e = strstr(key, n->name);
     if (e != NULL)
         {
 	*e = 0;
 	break;
 	}
     }
 return key;
 }
 
 static struct joinerDtf *fieldsToDtfs(struct slName *fieldList)
 /* Convert list from dotted triple to dtf format. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *dtfList = NULL, *dtf;
 struct slName *field;
 for (field = fieldList; field != NULL; field = field->next)
     {
     dtf = joinerDtfFromDottedTriple(field->name);
     slAddHead(&dtfList, dtf);
     }
 slReverse(&dtfList);
 return dtfList;
 }
 
 static void makeOrderedCommaFieldList(struct slName *orderList, 
 	struct joinerDtf *dtfList, struct dyString *dy)
 /* Given list in order, and a subset of fields to use, make
  * a comma separated list of that subset in order. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *dtf;
 struct slName *order;
 boolean first = TRUE;
 struct hash *dtfHash = newHash(8);
 
 /* Build up hash of field names. */
 for (dtf = dtfList; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     hashAdd(dtfHash, dtf->field, NULL);
 for (order = orderList; order != NULL; order = order->next)
     {
     if (hashLookup(dtfHash, order->name))
         {
 	if (first)
 	    first = FALSE;
 	else
 	    dyStringAppendC(dy, ',');
 	dyStringAppend(dy, order->name);
 	}
     }
 hashFree(&dtfHash);
 }
 
 void makeDbOrderedCommaFieldList(struct sqlConnection *conn, 
 	char *table, struct joinerDtf *dtfList, struct dyString *dy)
 /* Assumes that dtfList all points to same table.  This will return 
  * a comma-separated field list in the same order as the fields are 
  * in database. */
 {
 char *split = chromTable(conn, table);
 struct slName *fieldList = sqlListFields(conn, split);
 makeOrderedCommaFieldList(fieldList, dtfList, dy);
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 freez(&split);
 }
 
 static void makeCtOrderedCommaFieldList(struct joinerDtf *dtfList, 
 	struct dyString *dy)
 /* Make comma-separated field list in same order as fields are in
  * custom track. */
 {
 char *track = dtfList->table;
 struct customTrack *ct = ctLookupName(track);
 char *type = ct->dbTrackType;
 struct slName *fieldList = NULL;
 if (startsWithWord("makeItems", type) || sameWord("bedDetail", type) || sameWord("pgSnp", type))
     {
     struct sqlConnection *conn = hAllocConn(CUSTOM_TRASH);
     fieldList = sqlListFields(conn, ct->dbTableName);
     hFreeConn(&conn);
     }
 else
     {
     fieldList = getBedFields(15);
     }
 makeOrderedCommaFieldList(fieldList, dtfList, dy);
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 }
 
 static void makeBigBedOrderedCommaFieldList(struct joinerDtf *dtfList,
 	struct dyString *dy)
 /* Make comma-separated field list in same order as fields are in
  * big bed. */
 {
 struct sqlConnection *conn = NULL;
 if (!trackHubDatabase(database))
     conn = hAllocConn(dtfList->database);
 struct slName *fieldList = bigBedGetFields(dtfList->table, conn);
 makeOrderedCommaFieldList(fieldList, dtfList, dy);
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 hFreeConn(&conn);
 }
 
 static void makeBamOrderedCommaFieldList(struct joinerDtf *dtfList,
 	struct dyString *dy)
 /* Make comma-separated field list in same order as fields are in
  * big bed. */
 {
 struct slName *fieldList = bamGetFields();
 makeOrderedCommaFieldList(fieldList, dtfList, dy);
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 }
 
 static void makeVcfOrderedCommaFieldList(struct joinerDtf *dtfList,
 	struct dyString *dy)
 /* Make comma-separated field list in same order as fields are in
  * big bed. */
 {
 struct slName *fieldList = vcfGetFields();
 makeOrderedCommaFieldList(fieldList, dtfList, dy);
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 }
 
 
 struct tableJoiner
 /* List of fields in a single table. */
     {
     struct tableJoiner *next;	/* Next in list. */
     char *database;		/* Database we're in.  Not alloced here. */
     char *table;		/* Table we're in.  Not alloced here. */
     struct joinerDtf *fieldList;	/* Fields. */
     struct slRef *keysOut;	/* Keys that connect to output.
                                  * Value is joinerPair. */
     boolean loaded;	/* If true is loaded. */
     };
 
 void tableJoinerFree(struct tableJoiner **pTf)
 /* Free up memory associated with tableJoiner. */
 {
 struct tableJoiner *tj = *pTf;
 if (tj != NULL)
     {
     joinerDtfFreeList(&tj->fieldList);
     slFreeList(&tj->keysOut);
     freez(pTf);
     }
 }
 
 void tableJoinerFreeList(struct tableJoiner **pList)
 /* Free a list of dynamically allocated tableJoiner's */
 {
 struct tableJoiner *el, *next;
 
 for (el = *pList; el != NULL; el = next)
     {
     next = el->next;
     tableJoinerFree(&el);
     }
 *pList = NULL;
 }
 
 static void orderFieldsInTable(struct tableJoiner *tj)
 /* Rearrange order of fields in tj->fieldList so that 
  * they are the same as the order in the database. */
 {
 struct sqlConnection *conn = hAllocConn(tj->database);
 char *splitTable = chromTable(conn, tj->table);
 struct hash *fieldHash = hashNew(0);
 struct slName *field, *fieldList = sqlListFields(conn, splitTable);
 struct joinerDtf *dtf, *newList = NULL;
 
 /* Build up hash of field names. */
 for (dtf = tj->fieldList; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     hashAdd(fieldHash, dtf->field, dtf);
 hFreeConn(&conn);
 
 /* Build up new list in correct order. */
 for (field = fieldList; field != NULL; field = field->next)
     {
     dtf = hashFindVal(fieldHash, field->name);
     if (dtf != NULL)
         {
 	slAddHead(&newList, dtf);
 	}
     }
 slFreeList(&fieldList);
 slReverse(&newList);
 tj->fieldList = newList;
 freez(&splitTable);
 }
 
 static void addDtfListToBundle(struct hash *hash, struct tableJoiner **pList,
 	struct joinerDtf *dtfList, boolean addField)
 /* Add table to hash/list if haven't seen it already.  Optionally add
  * field to table. */
 {
 char fullName[256];
 struct joinerDtf *dtf, *dupe;
 struct tableJoiner *tj;
 for (dtf = dtfList; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     {
     safef(fullName, sizeof(fullName), "%s.%s", dtf->database, dtf->table);
     tj = hashFindVal(hash, fullName);
     if (tj == NULL)
         {
 	AllocVar(tj);
 	hashAdd(hash, fullName, tj);
 	tj->database = dtf->database;
 	tj->table = dtf->table;
 	slAddHead(pList, tj);
 	}
     if (addField)
 	{
 	dupe = joinerDtfClone(dtf);
 	slAddTail(&tj->fieldList, dupe);
 	}
     }
 }
 
 static struct tableJoiner *bundleFieldsIntoTables(struct joinerDtf *resultFields,
 	struct joinerDtf *filterTables)
 /* Convert list of fields to list of tables.  */
 {
 struct hash *hash = newHash(0);
 struct tableJoiner *tjList = NULL, *tj;
 
 addDtfListToBundle(hash, &tjList, resultFields, TRUE);
 addDtfListToBundle(hash, &tjList, filterTables, FALSE);
 slReverse(&tjList);
 for (tj = tjList; tj != NULL; tj = tj->next)
     orderFieldsInTable(tj);
 return tjList;
 }
 
 static struct joinerDtf *tableToDtfs(struct tableJoiner *tjList)
 /* Make dtfList from tjList, with empty field fields. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *list = NULL, *dtf;
 struct tableJoiner *tj;
 
 for (tj = tjList; tj != NULL; tj = tj->next)
     {
     dtf = joinerDtfNew(tj->database, tj->table, NULL);
     slAddHead(&list, dtf);
     }
 slReverse(&list);
 return list;
 }
 
 static struct tableJoiner *findTable(struct tableJoiner *tjList, char *db, char *table)
 /* Find table that matches. */
 {
 struct tableJoiner *tj;
 char dbTableBuf[256];
 dbOverrideFromTable(dbTableBuf, &db, &table);
 for (tj = tjList; tj != NULL; tj = tj->next)
     {
     if (sameString(tj->database,db) && sameString(tj->table, table))
         return tj;
     }
 return NULL;
 }
 
 int tableFieldsCmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
 /* Compare two tableJoiner. */
 {
 const struct tableJoiner *a = *((struct tableJoiner **)va);
 const struct tableJoiner *b = *((struct tableJoiner **)vb);
 int diff;
 diff = strcmp(a->database, b->database);
 if (diff == 0)
     diff = strcmp(a->table, b->table);
 return diff;
 }
 
 void orderTables(struct tableJoiner **pTfList, char *primaryDb, char *primaryTable)
 /* Order table list so that primary table is first and the rest are
  * alphabetical.  This is the order they are listed in the UI.
  * (However we get them scrambled since the CGI variables are not
  * ordered.)*/
 {
 struct tableJoiner *tjList = *pTfList;
 struct tableJoiner *primaryTf = findTable(tjList, primaryDb, primaryTable);
 if (primaryTf != NULL)
     slRemoveEl(&tjList, primaryTf);
 slSort(&tjList, tableFieldsCmp);
 if (primaryTf != NULL)
     {
     slAddHead(&tjList, primaryTf);
     }
 *pTfList = tjList;
 }
 
 boolean inKeysOut(struct tableJoiner *tj, struct joinerPair *route)
 /* See if key implied by route is already in tableJoiner. */
 {
 struct slRef *ref;
 for (ref = tj->keysOut; ref != NULL; ref = ref->next)
     {
     struct joinerPair *jp = ref->val;
     struct joinerDtf *a = jp->a;
     if (sameString(a->database, route->a->database)
      && sameString(a->table, route->a->table)
      && sameString(a->field, route->a->field))
          return TRUE;
     }
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 void addOutKeys(struct hash *tableHash, struct joinerPair *routeList, 
 	struct tableJoiner **pTfList)
 /* Add output keys to tableJoiners.  These are in table hash.
  * We may also have to add some fieldLess tables to the mix,
  * which will get appended to *pTfList, and added to the hash
  * if need be. */
 {
 struct joinerPair *route;
 struct tableJoiner *tj;
 char fullName[256];
 
 for (route = routeList; route != NULL; route = route->next)
     {
     struct joinerDtf *a = route->a;
     safef(fullName, sizeof(fullName), "%s.%s", a->database, a->table);
     tj = hashFindVal(tableHash, fullName);
     if (tj == NULL)
         {
 	AllocVar(tj);
 	tj->database = a->database;
 	tj->table = a->table;
 	slAddTail(pTfList, tj);
 	hashAdd(tableHash, fullName, tj);
 	}
     if (!inKeysOut(tj, route))
 	refAdd(&tj->keysOut, route);
     }
 }
 
 void dyStringAddList(struct dyString *dy, char *s)
 /* Add s to end of string.  If string is non-empty
  * first add comma.  This make it relatively easy to
  * build up comma-separates lists. */
 {
 if (dy->stringSize > 0)
     dyStringAppendC(dy, ',');
 dyStringAppend(dy, s);
 }
 
 void tjLoadSome(struct region *regionList,
     struct joinedTables *joined, int fieldOffset, int keyOffset,
     char *idField, struct hash *idHash, 
     struct slName *chopBefore, struct slName *chopAfter,
     struct tableJoiner *tj, boolean isPositional, boolean isFirst)
 /* Load up rows. */
 {
 struct region *region;
 struct dyString *sqlFields = dyStringNew(0);
 struct joinerDtf *dtf;
 struct slRef *ref;
 struct joinerPair *jp;
 int fieldCount = 0, keyCount = 0;
 int idFieldIx = -1;
 struct sqlConnection *conn = hAllocConn(tj->database);
 char *identifierFilter = NULL;
 char *filter;
 boolean needUpdateFilter = FALSE;
 struct joinedRow *jr;
 
 if (isFirst)
     identifierFilter = identifierWhereClause(idField, idHash);
 filter = filterClause(tj->database, tj->table, regionList->chrom, identifierFilter);
 
 /* Record combined filter. */
 // Show only the SQL filter built from filter page options, not identifierFilter,
 // because identifierFilter can get enormous (like 126kB for 12,500 rsIDs).
 char *filterNoIds = filterClause(tj->database, tj->table, regionList->chrom, NULL);
 if (filterNoIds != NULL)
     {
     if (joined->filter == NULL)
 	joined->filter = dyStringNew(0);
     else
 	dyStringAppend(joined->filter, " AND ");
     dyStringAppend(joined->filter, filterNoIds);
     if (!isFirst)
 	{
         needUpdateFilter = TRUE;
 	for (jr = joined->rowList; jr != NULL; jr = jr->next)
 	    jr->hitThisTable = FALSE;
 	}
     }
 
 /* Create field spec for sql - first fields user will see, and
  * second keys if any. */
 for (dtf = tj->fieldList; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     {
     struct joinerDtf *dupe = joinerDtfClone(dtf);
     slAddTail(&joined->fieldList, dupe);
     dyStringAddList(sqlFields, dtf->field);
     ++fieldCount;
     }
 for (ref = tj->keysOut; ref != NULL; ref = ref->next)
     {
     struct joinerDtf *dupe;
     jp = ref->val;
     dupe = joinerDtfClone(jp->a);
     slAddTail(&joined->keyList, dupe);
     dyStringAddList(sqlFields, jp->a->field);
     ++keyCount;
     }
 if (idHash != NULL)
     {
     if (idField == NULL)
         internalErr();
     idFieldIx = fieldCount + keyCount;
     dyStringAddList(sqlFields, idField);
     }
 
 for (region = regionList; region != NULL; region = region->next)
     {
     char **row;
     /* We free at end of loop so we get new one for each chromosome. */
     char *filter = filterClause(tj->database, tj->table, region->chrom, identifierFilter);
     struct sqlResult *sr = regionQuery(conn, tj->table, 
     	sqlFields->string, region, isPositional, filter);
     while (sr != NULL && (row = sqlNextRow(sr)) != NULL)
         {
 	if (idFieldIx < 0)
 	    {
 	    if (jrRowAdd(joined, row, fieldCount, keyCount) == NULL)
 	        break;
 	    }
 	else
 	    {
 	    char *id = row[idFieldIx];
 	    if (isFirst)
 		{
 		if (hashLookup(idHash, id))
 		    {
 		    if (jrRowAdd(joined, row, fieldCount, keyCount) == NULL)
 		        break;
 		    }
 		}
 	    else
 		{
 		struct hashEl *bucket;
 		id = chopKey(chopBefore, chopAfter, id);
 		for (bucket = hashLookup(idHash, id); bucket != NULL;
 		     bucket = hashLookupNext(bucket))
 		     {
 		     jr = bucket->val;
 		     jr->hitThisTable = TRUE;
 		     jrRowExpand(joined, jr, row, 
 		    	fieldOffset, fieldCount, keyOffset, keyCount);
 		     }
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     sqlFreeResult(&sr);
     freez(&filter);
     if (!isPositional)
         break;
     }
 if (isFirst)
     slReverse(&joined->rowList);
 if (needUpdateFilter)
     {
     for (jr = joined->rowList; jr != NULL; jr = jr->next)
 	{
 	jr->passedFilter &= jr->hitThisTable;
 	}
     }
 tj->loaded = TRUE;
 hFreeConn(&conn);
 }
 	
 struct joinedTables *tjLoadFirst(struct region *regionList,
 	struct tableJoiner *tj, int totalFieldCount,
 	int totalKeyCount, int maxRowCount)
 /* Load up first table in series of joined tables.  This allocates
  * field and key arrays big enough for all. */
 {
 struct joinedTables *joined = joinedTablesNew(totalFieldCount, 
 	totalKeyCount, maxRowCount);
 struct hash *idHash = NULL;
 struct hTableInfo *hti = getHtiOnDb(tj->database, tj->table);
 char *idField = getIdField(tj->database, curTrack, tj->table, hti);
 if (idField != NULL)
     idHash = identifierHash(tj->database, tj->table);
 tjLoadSome(regionList, joined, 0, 0, 
 	idField, idHash, NULL, NULL, tj, 
 	isPositional(tj->database, tj->table), TRUE);
 hashFree(&idHash);
 return joined;
 }
 
 int findDtfIndex(struct joinerDtf *list, struct joinerDtf *dtf)
 /* Find dtf on list. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *el;
 int ix;
 for (el = list, ix=0; el != NULL; el = el->next, ++ix)
     {
     if (sameString(el->database, dtf->database)
      && sameString(el->table, dtf->table)
      && sameString(el->field, dtf->field))
         return ix;
     }
 return -1;
 }
 
 struct hash *hashKeyField(struct joinedTables *joined, int keyIx,
 	struct joinerField *jf)
 /* Make a hash based on key field. */
 {
 int hashSize = digitsBaseTwo(joined->rowCount);
 struct hash *hash = NULL;
 struct joinedRow *jr;
 
 if (hashSize > 20)
     hashSize = 20;
 hash = newHash(hashSize);
 for (jr = joined->rowList; jr != NULL; jr = jr->next)
     {
     struct slName *key;
     for (key = jr->keys[keyIx]; key != NULL; key = key->next)
 	{
 	if (jf->separator == NULL)
 	    {
 	    char *s = chopKey(jf->chopBefore, jf->chopAfter, key->name);
 	    if (s[0] != 0)
 		hashAdd(hash, s, jr);
 	    }
 	else
 	    {
 	    char *s = key->name, *e;
 	    char sep = jf->separator[0];
 	    while (s != NULL && s[0] != 0)
 	        {
 		e = strchr(s, sep);
 		if (e != NULL)
 		    *e++ = 0;
 		s = chopKey(jf->chopBefore, jf->chopAfter, s);
 		if (s[0] != 0)
 		    hashAdd(hash, s, jr);
 		s = e;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     }
 return hash;
 }
 
 struct tableJoiner *findTableJoiner(struct tableJoiner *list, 
     char *database, char *table)
 /* Find tableJoiner for given database/table. */
 {
 struct tableJoiner *el;
 for (el = list; el != NULL; el = el->next)
     {
     if (sameString(el->database, database) && sameString(el->table, table))
         return el;
     }
 return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct joinerField *findJoinerField(struct joinerSet *js, 
 	struct joinerDtf *dtf)
 /* Find field in set if any that matches dtf */
 {
 struct slRef *chain = joinerSetInheritanceChain(js), *link;
 struct joinerField *jf, *ret = NULL;
 for (link = chain; link != NULL; link = link->next)
     {
     js = link->val;
     for (jf = js->fieldList; jf != NULL; jf = jf->next)
 	 {
 	 if (sameString(dtf->table, jf->table) && sameString(dtf->field, jf->field))
 	     {
 	     if (slNameInList(jf->dbList, dtf->database))
 		 {
 		 ret = jf;
 		 break;
 		 }
 	     }
 	 }
     if (ret != NULL)
         break;
     }
 slFreeList(&chain);
 return ret;
 }
 
 static struct joinedTables *joinedTablesCreate( struct joiner *joiner, 
 	char *primaryDb, char *primaryTable,
 	struct joinerDtf *fieldList, struct joinerDtf *filterTables,
 	int maxRowCount, struct region *regionList)
 /* Create joinedTables structure from fields. */
 {
 struct tableJoiner *tj, *tjList = bundleFieldsIntoTables(fieldList, filterTables);
 struct joinerPair *routeList = NULL, *route;
 struct joinedTables *joined = NULL;
 struct hash *tableHash = newHash(8);
 int totalKeyCount = 0, totalFieldCount = 0;
 int curKeyCount = 0, curFieldCount = 0;
 struct joinerDtf *tableDtfs;
 
 for (tj = tjList; tj != NULL; tj = tj->next)
     {
     char buf[256];
     safef(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%s", tj->database, tj->table);
     hashAdd(tableHash, buf, tj);
     }
 orderTables(&tjList, primaryDb, primaryTable);
 tableDtfs = tableToDtfs(tjList);
 routeList = joinerFindRouteThroughAll(joiner, tableDtfs);
 if (routeList == NULL)
     errAbort("Can't find route from %s to %s via all.joiner", primaryTable, tjList->next->table);
 addOutKeys(tableHash, routeList, &tjList);
 
 /* If first table is non-positional then it will lead to a lot
  * of n/a's in later fields unless we treat the genome-wide. */
 if (!isPositional(tjList->database, tjList->table))
     regionList = getRegionsFullGenome();
 /* Count up total fields and keys. */
 for (tj = tjList; tj != NULL; tj = tj->next)
     {
     totalKeyCount += slCount(tj->keysOut);
     totalFieldCount += slCount(tj->fieldList);
     }
 
 /* Do first table.  This one uses identifier hash if any. */
     {
     joined = tjLoadFirst(regionList,
 	    tjList, totalFieldCount, totalKeyCount, maxRowCount);
     curKeyCount = slCount(tjList->keysOut);
     curFieldCount = slCount(tjList->fieldList);
     }
 
 /* Follow routing list for rest. */
 if (!sameString(tjList->database, routeList->a->database))
     internalErr();
 if (!sameString(tjList->table, routeList->a->table))
     internalErr();
 for (route = routeList; route != NULL; route = route->next)
     {
     struct tableJoiner *tj = findTableJoiner(tjList, 
 	    route->b->database, route->b->table);
     struct joinerField *jfA = NULL, *jfB = NULL;
     if (tj == NULL)
 	internalErr();
     jfA = findJoinerField(route->identifier, route->a);
     if (jfA == NULL)
 	{
 	internalErr();
 	}
     jfB = findJoinerField(route->identifier, route->b);
     if (jfB == NULL)
 	internalErr();
     if (!tj->loaded)
 	{
 	int keyIx;
 	struct hash *keyHash = NULL;
 	keyIx = findDtfIndex(joined->keyList, route->a);
 	if (keyIx < 0)
 	    internalErr();
 	keyHash = hashKeyField(joined, keyIx, jfA);
 	tjLoadSome(regionList, joined, curFieldCount, curKeyCount,
 	    route->b->field, keyHash, 
 	    jfB->chopBefore, jfB->chopAfter, 
 	    tj, isPositional(tj->database, tj->table),  FALSE);
 	curKeyCount += slCount(tj->keysOut);
 	curFieldCount += slCount(tj->fieldList);
 	hashFree(&keyHash);
 	}
     }
 joinerDtfFreeList(&tableDtfs);
 hashFree(&tableHash);
 tableJoinerFreeList(&tjList);
 return joined;
 }
 
 static boolean allSameTable(struct joinerDtf *fieldList, struct joinerDtf *filterTables)
 /* Return TRUE if all db/tables in fieldList and filterTables are same. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *first = fieldList, *dtf;
 
 if (first == NULL) internalErr();
 for (dtf = first->next; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     if (!joinerDtfSameTable(first, dtf))
         return FALSE;
 for (dtf = filterTables; dtf != NULL; dtf = dtf->next)
     if (!joinerDtfSameTable(first, dtf))
         return FALSE;
 return TRUE;
 }
 
 static boolean isPrimary(char *db, char *table)
 /* Return TRUE if db.table is the primary table in this query. */
 {
 if (sameString(db, database) && sameString(table, curTable))
     return TRUE;
 else
     {
     char dbTable[256];
     safef(dbTable, sizeof(dbTable), "%s.%s", db, table);
     if (sameString(dbTable, curTable))
 	return TRUE;
     }
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 boolean joinRequired(char *db, char *table,
 		     struct slName *fieldList,
 		     struct joinerDtf **pDtfList,
 		     struct joinerDtf **pFilterTables)
 /* Given a list of db.table.field values, determine whether a joining query 
  * will be required.  Consider not only the tables to be queried but also 
  * the tables to be filtered (which can be a different set).  If db.table 
  * is not the primary db.table in the search, no tables are to be filtered.
  * If pDtfList is not null, make it point to the list of joinerDtfs 
  * derived from fieldList. 
  * If pFilterTables is not null, make it point to the list of joinerDtfs 
  * containing the dbs and tables (but not fields) of tables to be filtered. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *dtfList = fieldsToDtfs(fieldList);
 struct joinerDtf *filterTables = filteringTables();
 boolean ret = FALSE;
 
 /* Ignore filterTables() if this query is not on the primary table. */
 if (! isPrimary(db, table))
     joinerDtfFreeList(&filterTables);
 
 ret = (! allSameTable(dtfList, filterTables));
 
 if (pDtfList != NULL)
     *pDtfList = dtfList;
 else
     joinerDtfFreeList(&dtfList);
 if (pFilterTables != NULL)
     *pFilterTables = filterTables;
 else
     joinerDtfFreeList(&filterTables);
 return ret;
 }
 
 
 void tabOutSelectedFields(
 	char *primaryDb,		/* The primary database. */
 	char *primaryTable, 		/* The primary table. */
 	FILE *f,			/* file for output, null for stdout */
 	struct slName *fieldList)	/* List of db.table.field */
 /* Do tab-separated output on selected fields, which may
  * or may not include multiple tables. */
 {
 struct joinerDtf *dtfList = NULL;
 struct joinerDtf *filterTables = NULL;
 boolean doJoin = joinRequired(primaryDb, primaryTable,
 			      fieldList, &dtfList, &filterTables);
 
 boolean hasIdentifiers = (identifierFileName() != NULL);
 
 char *regionType = cartUsualString(cart, hgtaRegionType, "genome");
 boolean hasRegions = sameString(regionType, hgtaRegionTypeRange)
 		 ||  sameString(regionType, hgtaRegionTypeEncode)
 		 || (sameString(regionType, hgtaRegionTypeUserRegions) && (userRegionsFileName() != NULL));
 
 if (hasIdentifiers || hasRegions)
     {
     boolean hasTable = FALSE;
     char *dtfDb, *dtfTable;
     char split[1024];
     /* Choosing the All Tables group and then choosing a db like hgFixed or go 
      * causes it to inserts a $db. in front of the table name while leaving the primaryDb as the assembly. 
      * In effect, the table field is sometimes overloaded to carry this extra database for all tables support. */
     char *sep = strchr(primaryTable, '.');
     if (sep)
 	{
 	safecpy(split, sizeof split, primaryTable);
 	sep = strchr(split, '.');
 	*sep++ = 0;
 	dtfDb = split;
 	dtfTable = sep;
 	}
     else
 	{
 	dtfDb = primaryDb;
 	dtfTable = primaryTable;
 	}
     /* see if we already have the primary table in output fields or filter */
     struct joinerDtf *temp;
     for (temp = dtfList; temp; temp = temp->next)
 	if (sameString(temp->database, dtfDb) && sameString(temp->table, dtfTable))
 	    hasTable = TRUE;
     for (temp = filterTables; temp; temp = temp->next)
 	if (sameString(temp->database, dtfDb) && sameString(temp->table, dtfTable))
 	    hasTable = TRUE;
     /* if primary table is not in output or filter, 
      *  add it to the filterTables list to trigger joining and identifier and/or region filtering */
     if (!hasTable)
 	{	    
 	struct joinerDtf *dtf;
 	AllocVar(dtf);
 	dtf->database = cloneString(dtfDb);
 	dtf->table = cloneString(dtfTable);
 	slAddTail(&filterTables, dtf);
 	doJoin = TRUE;
 	}
     }
 
 
 if (! doJoin)
     {
     struct sqlConnection *conn = NULL;
 
     if (!trackHubDatabase(database))
 	conn = hAllocConn(dtfList->database);
     struct dyString *dy = dyStringNew(0);
     
     if (isBigBed(database, dtfList->table, NULL, ctLookupName))
 	makeBigBedOrderedCommaFieldList(dtfList, dy);
     else if (isBamTable(dtfList->table))
         makeBamOrderedCommaFieldList(dtfList, dy);
     else if (isVcfTable(dtfList->table, NULL))
         makeVcfOrderedCommaFieldList(dtfList, dy);
     else if (isCustomTrack(dtfList->table))
         makeCtOrderedCommaFieldList(dtfList, dy);
     else
 	makeDbOrderedCommaFieldList(conn, dtfList->table, dtfList, dy);
     doTabOutTable(dtfList->database, dtfList->table, f, conn, dy->string);
     hFreeConn(&conn);
     }
 else
     {
     struct joiner *joiner = allJoiner;
     struct joinedTables *joined = joinedTablesCreate(joiner, 
     	primaryDb, primaryTable, dtfList, filterTables, 1000000, getRegions());
     joinedTablesTabOutFile(joined, f);
     joinedTablesFree(&joined);
     }
 joinerDtfFreeList(&dtfList);
 joinerDtfFreeList(&filterTables);
 }
 
 
 static struct slName *getBedFieldSlNameList(struct hTableInfo *hti,
 					    char *db, char *table)
 /* Return the bed-compat field list for the given table, as 
  * slName list of "$db.$table.$field". */
 {
 struct slName *snList = NULL, *sn = NULL;
 int fieldCount = 0;
 char *fields = NULL;
 char *words[16];
 char dtf[256];
 int i;
 if (hti == NULL)
     errAbort("Can't find table info for table %s.%s", db, table);
 bedSqlFieldsExceptForChrom(hti, &fieldCount, &fields);
 /* Update our notion of fieldCount -- the chrom field is omitted, and 
  * (if applicable) the reserved field is omitted too: */
 fieldCount = chopCommas(fields, words);
 for (i=fieldCount-1;  i >= 0;  i--)
     {
     if (sameString(words[i], "0"))
 	continue;
     safef(dtf, sizeof(dtf), "%s.%s.%s", db, table, words[i]);
     sn = slNameNew(dtf);
     slAddHead(&snList, sn);
     }
 safef(dtf, sizeof(dtf), "%s.%s.%s", db, table, hti->chromField);
 sn = slNameNew(dtf);
 slAddHead(&snList, sn);
 freez(&fields);
 return snList;
 }
 
 
 static int *getBedFieldIndices(struct joinedTables *joined,
 			       struct hTableInfo *hti)
 /* Go through the list of joined fields and determine how they map to bed 
  * fields. */
 {
 int *indices = needMem(sizeof(int) * 12);
 struct joinerDtf *field = NULL;
 int i;
 for (i=0;  i < 12;  i++)
     {
     indices[i] = -1;
     }
 i = 0;
 for (field = joined->fieldList;  field != NULL;  field = field->next)
     {
     if (sameString(field->field, hti->chromField))
 	indices[0] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->startField))
 	indices[1] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->endField))
 	indices[2] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->nameField))
 	indices[3] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->scoreField))
 	indices[4] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->strandField))
 	indices[5] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->cdsStartField))
 	indices[6] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->cdsEndField))
 	indices[7] = i;
     /* Reserved is skipped!  So indices after this point are 1 smaller. */
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->countField))
 	indices[8] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->endsSizesField))
 	indices[9] = i;
     else if (sameString(field->field, hti->startsField))
 	indices[10] = i;
     i++;
     }
 return indices;
 }
 
 static struct bed *joinedTablesToBed(struct joinedTables *joined,
 				     struct hTableInfo *hti, int bedFieldCount,
 				     struct lm *lm)
 /* Make a bedList from the joining query results. */
 {
 struct joinedRow *jr;
 struct bed *bedList = NULL;
 boolean isPsl = sameString("tStarts", hti->startsField);
 boolean isGenePred = sameString("exonEnds", hti->endsSizesField);
 boolean isBedWithBlocks = ((sameString("chromStarts", hti->startsField) ||
 			    sameString("blockStarts", hti->startsField))
 			   && sameString("blockSizes", hti->endsSizesField));
 boolean pslKnowIfProtein, pslIsProtein;
 int *bedFieldIndices = getBedFieldIndices(joined, hti);
 /* The reserved field is skipped, so adjust count for row creation: */
 int adjBedFieldCount = (bedFieldCount > 8) ? bedFieldCount-1 : bedFieldCount;
 char *chrom = NULL;
 
 for (jr = joined->rowList; jr != NULL; jr = jr->next)
     {
     if (jr->passedFilter)
 	{
 	int i;
 	struct bed *bed = NULL;
 	char *row[16];
 	for (i=0;  i < adjBedFieldCount;  i++)
 	    {
 	    if (bedFieldIndices[i] < 0)
 		row[i] = "0";
 	    else
 		row[i] = jr->fields[bedFieldIndices[i]]->name;
 	    }
 	if ((chrom == NULL) || (! sameString(chrom, row[0])))
 	    chrom = lmCloneString(lm, row[0]);
 	bed = bedFromRow(chrom, row+1, bedFieldCount,
 			 isPsl, isGenePred, isBedWithBlocks,
 			 &pslKnowIfProtein, &pslIsProtein, lm);
 	slAddHead(&bedList, bed);
 	}
     }
 freeMem(bedFieldIndices);
 slReverse(&bedList);
 return bedList;
 }
 
 struct bed *dbGetFilteredBedsOnRegions(struct sqlConnection *conn, 
 	char *db, char *dbVarName, char *table, char *tableVarName,
 	struct region *regionList, struct lm *lm, 
 	int *retFieldCount)
 /* Get list of beds from database, in all regions, that pass filtering. */
 {
 /* A joining query may be required if the filter incorporates linked tables. */
 struct hTableInfo *hti = getHti(db, table, conn);
 struct slName *fieldList = getBedFieldSlNameList(hti, db, table);
 struct joinerDtf *dtfList = NULL;
 struct joinerDtf *filterTables = NULL;
 boolean doJoin = joinRequired(db, table,
 			      fieldList, &dtfList, &filterTables);
 struct region *region;
 struct bed *bedList = NULL;
 char *idField = getIdField(db, curTrack, table, hti);
 struct hash *idHash = identifierHash(db, table);
 
 if (! doJoin)
     {
     for (region = regionList; region != NULL; region = region->next)
 	{
 	char *identifierFilter = identifierWhereClause(idField, idHash);
 	char *filter = filterClause(dbVarName, tableVarName, region->chrom, identifierFilter);
 	struct bed *bedListRegion = getRegionAsMergedBed(dbVarName, tableVarName,
 				    region, filter, idHash, lm, retFieldCount);
 	struct bed *bed, *nextBed;
 	for (bed = bedListRegion; bed != NULL; bed = nextBed)
 	    {
 	    nextBed = bed->next;
 	    slAddHead(&bedList, bed);
 	    }
 	freez(&filter);
 	}
     slReverse(&bedList);
     }
 else
     {
     struct joiner *joiner = allJoiner;
     struct joinedTables *joined = joinedTablesCreate(joiner, 
     	db, table, dtfList, filterTables, 1000000, regionList);
     int bedFieldCount = hTableInfoBedFieldCount(hti);
     if (retFieldCount != NULL)
 	*retFieldCount = bedFieldCount;
     bedList = joinedTablesToBed(joined, hti, bedFieldCount, lm);
     joinedTablesFree(&joined);
     }
 joinerDtfFreeList(&dtfList);
 joinerDtfFreeList(&filterTables);
 hashFree(&idHash);
 return bedList;
 }