92bf9b755b6bcaf3c69c3332f5e42ce53ec3555f
jnavarr5
  Tue Mar 17 16:55:38 2020 -0700
Announcing the chrMT patch, refs #24648

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 <!-- ============= 2020 archived news ============= -->
 <a name="2020"></a>
+<a name="031720"></a>
+<h2>Mar. 17, 2020 &nbsp;&nbsp; New mitochondrial sequence for human (hg19)</h2>
+<p>
+We are pleased to announce the release of a patch to the hg19 assembly that will introduce a new
+mitochondrial sequence, <a href="../../cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg19&position=chrMT:4277-5648"
+target="_blank">chrMT</a>, to the assembly. We used GenBank sequence NC_001807 for chrM in hg19 and
+earlier, but the sequence preferred by the community is the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence
+(rCRS), <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/251831106" target="_blank">NC_012920</a>. The
+new chrMT is the rCRS, NC_012920. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/grc/help/patches/"
+target="_blank">Patch sequences</a> from
+<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/GCA_000001405.14" target="_blank">GRCh37.p13</a> have
+also been added to hg19.</p>
+<p>
+More information on how patch sequences are incorporated can be found on the
+<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/blog/patches/" target="_blank">Patching up the Genome</a> blog post.
+The blog post contains details about the new
+<a href="https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/bigZips/latest/"
+target="_blank">/latest</a> download directory on the downloads server. With the addition of new
+sequences to hg19, we can expect to see BLAT return more matches to the genome.</p>
+<p>
+Also, with these patches, the hg19 genome is not optimal anymore for aligners. So we added an
+&quot;<a href="https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/bigZips/analysisSet/"
+target="_blank">analysis set</a>&quot; version of the hg19 genome fasta file to our
+<a href="https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/bigZips/" target="_blank">bigZips</a>
+directory, and indexes for BWA, Bowtie2, and Hisat2.</p>
+<p>
+We would like to thank the Genome Research Consortium for creating the patches to hg19. We would
+also like to thank Angie Hinrichs and Jairo Navarro at UCSC for implementing and testing the latest
+patch to hg19.</a>
 
 <a name="022720"></a>
 <h2>Feb. 27, 2020 &nbsp;&nbsp; New NCBI RefSeq Select + MANE track for Human (hg19/hg38)</h2>
 <p>
 We are pleased to announce a new track, RefSeq Select+MANE, for the <a target="_blank" 
 href="../../cgi-bin/hgTrackUi?db=hg19&c=chr1&g=refSeqComposite">GRCh37/hg19</a> and <a 
 target="_blank" href="../../cgi-bin/hgTrackUi?db=hg38&c=chr1&g=refSeqComposite">GRCh38/hg38</a> 
 human assemblies. This track is a combination of NCBI transcripts with the <em>RefSeq Select</em> 
 tag, as well as transcripts with the <em>MANE Select</em> tag. The result is a track with a 
 single representative transcript for every protein-coding gene. The track can be 
 found as part of the NCBI RefSeq composite track.</p>
 <p>
 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/refseq_select/">RefSeq Select</a> 
 transcripts are chosen by an NCBI pipeline to be representative of every protein-coding 
 gene. As part of the <a target="_blank"