44ccfacbe3a3d4b300f80d48651c77837a4b571e
galt
  Tue Apr 26 11:12:02 2022 -0700
SQL INJECTION Prevention Version 2 - this improves our methods by making subclauses of SQL that get passed around be both easy and correct to use. The way that was achieved was by getting rid of the obscure and not well used functions sqlSafefFrag and sqlDyStringPrintfFrag and replacing them with the plain versions of those functions, since these are not needed anymore. The new version checks for NOSQLINJ in unquoted %-s which is used to include SQL clauses, and will give an error the NOSQLINJ clause is not present, and this will automatically require the correct behavior by developers. sqlDyStringPrint is a very useful function, however because it was not enforced, users could use various other dyString functions and they operated without any awareness or checking for SQL correct use. Now those dyString functions are prohibited and it will produce an error if you try to use a dyString function on a SQL string, which is simply detected by the presence of the NOSQLINJ prefix.

diff --git src/hg/lib/axtInfo.c src/hg/lib/axtInfo.c
index 3a04685..b609902 100644
--- src/hg/lib/axtInfo.c
+++ src/hg/lib/axtInfo.c
@@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
 /* axtInfo.c was originally generated by the autoSql program, which also 
  * generated axtInfo.h and axtInfo.sql.  This module links the database and
  * the RAM representation of objects. */
 
 /* Copyright (C) 2014 The Regents of the University of California 
  * See kent/LICENSE or http://genome.ucsc.edu/license/ for licensing information. */
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "linefile.h"
 #include "dystring.h"
 #include "jksql.h"
 #include "axtInfo.h"
 
 
 void axtInfoStaticLoad(char **row, struct axtInfo *ret)
 /* Load a row from axtInfo table into ret.  The contents of ret will
  * be replaced at the next call to this function. */
 {
 
 strcpy(ret->species, row[0]);
 strcpy(ret->alignment, row[1]);
 ret->chrom = row[2];
 ret->fileName = row[3];
 }
 
 struct axtInfo *axtInfoLoad(char **row)
 /* Load a axtInfo from row fetched with select * from axtInfo
  * from database.  Dispose of this with axtInfoFree(). */
 {
 struct axtInfo *ret;
 
 AllocVar(ret);
 strcpy(ret->species, row[0]);
 strcpy(ret->alignment, row[1]);
 ret->chrom = cloneString(row[2]);
 ret->fileName = cloneString(row[3]);
 return ret;
 }
 
 struct axtInfo *axtInfoLoadAll(char *fileName) 
 /* Load all axtInfo from a tab-separated file.
  * Dispose of this with axtInfoFreeList(). */
 {
 struct axtInfo *list = NULL, *el;
 struct lineFile *lf = lineFileOpen(fileName, TRUE);
 char *row[4];
 
 while (lineFileRow(lf, row))
     {
     el = axtInfoLoad(row);
     slAddHead(&list, el);
     }
 lineFileClose(&lf);
 slReverse(&list);
 return list;
 }
 
 struct axtInfo *axtInfoLoadWhere(struct sqlConnection *conn, char *table, char *where)
 /* Load all axtInfo from table that satisfy where clause. The
  * where clause may be NULL in which case whole table is loaded
  * Dispose of this with axtInfoFreeList(). */
 {
 struct axtInfo *list = NULL, *el;
 struct dyString *query = dyStringNew(256);
 struct sqlResult *sr;
 char **row;
 
 sqlDyStringPrintf(query, "select * from %s", table);
 if (where != NULL)
-    dyStringPrintf(query, " where %s", where);
+    sqlDyStringPrintf(query, " where %-s", where);
 sr = sqlGetResult(conn, query->string);
 while ((row = sqlNextRow(sr)) != NULL)
     {
     el = axtInfoLoad(row);
     slAddHead(&list, el);
     }
 slReverse(&list);
 sqlFreeResult(&sr);
 dyStringFree(&query);
 return list;
 }
 
 struct axtInfo *axtInfoCommaIn(char **pS, struct axtInfo *ret)
 /* Create a axtInfo out of a comma separated string. 
  * This will fill in ret if non-null, otherwise will
  * return a new axtInfo */
 {
 char *s = *pS;
 
 if (ret == NULL)
     AllocVar(ret);
 sqlFixedStringComma(&s, ret->species, sizeof(ret->species));
 sqlFixedStringComma(&s, ret->alignment, sizeof(ret->alignment));
 ret->chrom = sqlStringComma(&s);
 ret->fileName = sqlStringComma(&s);
 *pS = s;
 return ret;
 }
 
 void axtInfoFree(struct axtInfo **pEl)
 /* Free a single dynamically allocated axtInfo such as created
  * with axtInfoLoad(). */
 {
 struct axtInfo *el;
 
 if ((el = *pEl) == NULL) return;
 freeMem(el->chrom);
 freeMem(el->fileName);
 freez(pEl);
 }
 
 void axtInfoFreeList(struct axtInfo **pList)
 /* Free a list of dynamically allocated axtInfo's */
 {
 struct axtInfo *el, *next;
 
 for (el = *pList; el != NULL; el = next)
     {
     next = el->next;
     axtInfoFree(&el);
     }
 *pList = NULL;
 }
 
 void axtInfoOutput(struct axtInfo *el, FILE *f, char sep, char lastSep) 
 /* Print out axtInfo.  Separate fields with sep. Follow last field with lastSep. */
 {
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fprintf(f, "%s", el->species);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fputc(sep,f);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fprintf(f, "%s", el->alignment);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fputc(sep,f);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fprintf(f, "%s", el->chrom);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fputc(sep,f);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fprintf(f, "%s", el->fileName);
 if (sep == ',') fputc('"',f);
 fputc(lastSep,f);
 }