This GENCODE release is the result of a collaborative effort among -the following laboratories: (contact: -GENCODE at the Sanger Institute) - +
The GENCODE project is an international collaboration funded by NIH/NHGRI + grant U41HG007234. More information is available + at www.gencodegenes.org, + Participating GENCODE institutions and personnel can be found + + here.
-| Lab/Institution | -Contributors | -
| GENCODE Principal Investigator, EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK | -Paul Flicek | -
| GENCODE Co-Principal Investigator, EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK | -Adam Frankish | -
| GENCODE Co-Principal Investigator, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (WTSI), Cambridge, UK | -Bronwen Aken | -
| Kings College, London, UK | -Tim Hubbard | -
| HAVANA manual annotation group, EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK | -- Timothy Cutts, Jyoti Choudhary, Ed Griffiths, Ewan Birney, Jose Manuel - Gonzalez, Stephen Fitzgerald, Andrew Berry, Alexandra Bignell, Claire - Davidson, Gloria Despacio-Reyes, Mike Kay, Deepa Manthravadi, Gaurab - Mukherjee, Gemma Barson, Matt Hardy, Angela Macharia | -
| Ensembl, EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK | -- Carlos Garcia, Fergal Martin, Osagie Izuogu | -
| Centre de Regulació Genòmica (CRG), Barcelona, Spain | -- Roderic Guigó, Julien Lagarde, Barbara Uszczyńska | -
| UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), USA | -David Haussler, Mark Diekhans, Benedict Paten, Joel Armstrong, Ian Fiddes | -
| Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab,Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, USA | -Manolis Kellis, Irwin Jungreis | -
| Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University (Yale), USA | -Mark Gerstein, Ekta Khurana, Cristina Sisu, Baikang Pei, Yan Zhang, Mihali Felipe | -
| Center for Integrative Genomics,University of Lausanne, Switzerland | -Alexandre Reymond, Cedric Howald, Anne-Maud Ferreira, Jacqueline Chrast | -
| Structural Computational Biology Group, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain | -Alfonso Valencia, Michael Tress, José Manuel Rodríguez, Victor de la Torre | -
| Former members of the GENCODE project | -- Jennifer Harrow, James Gilbert, Electra Tapanari, Stephen Searle, - Rachel Harte, Daniel Barrell, Felix Kokocinski, Veronika Boychenko, - Toby Hunt, Catherine Snow, Gary Saunders, Sarah Grubb, Thomas Derrien, - Andrea Tanzer, Gang Fang, Mihali Felipe, Joanne Howes, Reena Halai, - Pablo Roman-Garcia, Michael Brent, Randall Brown, Jeltje van Baren - | -
-Harrow J, Frankish A, Gonzalez JM, Tapanari E, Diekhans M, Kokocinski F, Aken BL, Barrell D, Zadissa -A, Searle S et al. - -GENCODE: the reference human genome annotation for The ENCODE Project. -Genome Res. 2012 Sep;22(9):1760-74. -PMID: 22955987; PMC: PMC3431492 +Frankish A, Diekhans M, Jungreis I, Lagarde J, Loveland JE, Mudge JM, Sisu C, Wright JC, Armstrong +J, Barnes I et al. + +GENCODE 2021. +Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D916-D923. +PMID: 33270111; +PMC: PMC7778937; +DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1087
--Harrow J, Denoeud F, Frankish A, Reymond A, Chen CK, Chrast J, Lagarde J, Gilbert JG, Storey R, -Swarbreck D et al. - -GENCODE: producing a reference annotation for ENCODE. -Genome Biol. 2006;7 Suppl 1:S4.1-9. -PMID: 16925838; PMC: PMC1810553 -
A full list of GENCODE publications are available at The GENCODE Project web site.
GENCODE data are available for use without restrictions.