35a8919fea29ca7881ea71382065bddaf5152e68
gperez2
  Wed Nov 22 14:45:36 2023 -0800
Announcing crispr tracks for danRer10 and danRer11, refs #21863

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@@ -51,30 +51,54 @@
 </div>
 
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 email list. We send around one short announcement email every two weeks.</p>
 
 <p>Smaller software changes are not announced here.  A summary of the three-weekly release changes can be 
 <a target=_blank href="https://genecats.gi.ucsc.edu/builds/versions.html">here</a>. 
 For the full list of our daily code changes head to <a
 href="https://github.com/ucscGenomeBrowser/kent/commits/master"
 target=_blank>our GitHub page</a>.</p>
 
 <!-- ============= 2023 archived news ============= -->
 <a name="2023"></a>
 
+<a name="112223"></a>
+<h2>Nov. 22, 2023 &nbsp;&nbsp; CRISPR Targets for Zebrafish (danRer10/danRer11) now available</h2>
+<p>
+We are happy to announce the release of the CRISPR Targets track for the Zebrafish
+<a href="../cgi-bin/hgTrackUi?db=danRer10&g=crisprAllTargets" target="_blank">danRer10</a> and
+<a href="../cgi-bin/hgTrackUi?db=danRer11&g=crisprAllTargets" target="_blank">danRer11</a>
+assemblies. CRISPR-Cas9 has been applied in Zebrafish for gene knockout, gene screening
+and other gene editing studies.</p>
+<p>
+The CRISPR Targets track shows the DNA sequences targetable by CRISPR RNA guides using the Cas9
+enzyme from S. pyogenes (PAM: NGG) over the entire zebrafish genome. CRISPR target sites were
+annotated with predicted specificity (off-target effects) and predicted efficiency (on-target
+cleavage) by various algorithms through the tool
+<a href="http://crispor.tefor.net/" target="_blank">CRISPOR</a>. The target sequence of the guide
+is shown with a thick (exon) bar. The PAM motif match (NGG) is shown with a thinner bar. Guides are
+colored to reflect both predicted specificity and efficiency. Specificity reflects the "uniqueness"
+of a 20mer sequence in the genome; the less unique a sequence is, the more likely it is to cleave
+other locations of the genome (off-target effects). Efficiency is the frequency of cleavage at the
+target site (on-target efficiency).</p>
+<p>
+We would like to thank Maximilian Haeussler, Hiram Clawson, and Gerardo Perez for developing and
+releasing these tracks.</p>
+
+
 <a name="110823"></a>
 <h2>Nov. 08, 2023 &nbsp;&nbsp; New track decorators feature</h2>
 <p>
 We are excited to introduce the new track decorators feature which allows highlighting parts of
 features with colors and/or symbols (glyphs/shapes) within a single track.
 </p>
 <div class="text-center">
   <a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/s/gperez2/RM_32467" target="_blank">
   <img src="../images/newsArchImages/feature_decorators.png" style="width:80%;max-width:1083px"></a>
 </div>
 <p>
 The genome browser&lsquo;s primary way to annotate the genome uses colored rectangles
 (&ldquo;exons&rdquo; for gene tracks) linked by thin lines (&ldquo;introns&rdquo;), often stored
 as a bigBed. These were originally used for genes but then evolved to cover other types of
 annotations, e.g. enhancers, chromatin modifications, or single nucleotide variants. We usually