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         <title>ENCODE Integrative Analysis</title>
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-            <a href="http://www.genome.gov/10005107"><img alt="ENCODE Project logo" src="/images/ENCODE_scaleup_logo.png" title="ENCODE Project at NHGRI"></a>
+            <a href="http://www.genome.gov/10005107"><img src="/images/ENCODE_scaleup_logo.png"
+                alt="ENCODE Project at NHGRI" title="ENCODE Project at NHGRI"></a>
             <span class="txt">Integrative Analysis of ENCODE Data</span>
         </div>
 
        <div class="wrapper">
                 <div class="bar"><h4 class="title">Contents</h4></div>
                 <div class="content">
 
                 <p>
                 <ul>
                   <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
                   <li><a href="#tools">Analysis Tools and Resources</a></li>
                   <li><a href="#data">Data</a></li>
                 </ul>
                 </p>
                 <p class="date">Updated 5 September 2012</p>
 
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        <div class="wrapper">
             <div class="bar"><h4 class="title"><a name="intro">Introduction</a></h4></div>
                 <div class="content">
                 <p>
                 The major goal of the ENCODE project is to identify all functional elements in
                 the human genome sequence, where <em>functional element</em> is defined as a
                 discrete region of the genome that encodes a reproducible biochemical signature.
                 ENCODE data production groups generate data and submit the data to the ENCODE Data
                 Coordinating Center (DCC) for quality control and release.  A cross-consortium
                 effort to perform integrated analysis of all the data types to generate useful
                 integrative data interpretations for the community has come to completion.  The
                 results of these analyses have been published as the
                 <a href="http://www.nature.com/encode/" target="_blank">ENCODE integrative analysis publication package</a>.
                 This page describes a series of resources associated with the integrative 
                 analysis of ENCODE data.
                 </p>
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        <div class="wrapper">
                 <div class="bar"><h4 class="title"><a name="tools">Analysis Tools and Other Resources</a></h4></div>
                 <div class="content">
                 <h4>ENCODE Analysis Package Publications and Website</h4>
                     <p>
                     A description of the ENCODE project, data production, data display, and data
                     download has been published previously in the article, 
                     <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21526222" target="_blank">A user's guide to the encyclopedia of DNA elements (ENCODE)</a>.
                     The resources in this article, and follow-on analyses, are described in detail
                     in an extensive package of
                     <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1Ny3oWp13YsxNX7rl8sqkQ66XLDRZy5O8W88IVs_HJFA" target="_blank">ENCODE integrative analysis publications</a> and on a
                     <a href="http://www.nature.com/encode/" target="_blank">Nature microsite</a>.
                     Questions regarding the package should be directed to
                     <a href="mailto:&#100;&#117;&#110;&#104;&#97;&#109;&#64;&#101;&#98;&#105;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;">Ian Dunham</a>.
                     </p>
 
                 <h4>ENCODE Analysis Virtual Machine</h4>
                     <p>
                     The <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v489/n7414/full/nature11247.html#/supplementary-information" target="_blank">supplementary information</a>
                     for the ENCODE integrative analysis Nature publication includes a set of
                     <a href="ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/ensembl/encode/supplementary/" target="_blank">code bundles</a>
                     that provide the scripts and processing steps corresponding to the
                     methodology used in the analyses associated with the paper. The analysis group
                     has established an
                     <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/integrativeAnalysis/VM" target="_blank">ENCODE analysis virtual machine</a>
                     instance of the software, using the code bundles, where each analysis program
                     has been tested and run. The virtual machines are freely available for 
                     interested parties to use to work with the data and tools used in the 
                     integrative analysis.
                     </p>
 
                     <p>
                     Questions regarding the ENCODE analysis virtual machines should be directed to
                     <a href="mailto:&#106;&#97;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#46;&#116;&#97;&#121;&#108;&#111;&#114;&#64;&#101;&#109;&#111;&#114;&#121;&#46;&#101;&#100;&#117;">James Taylor</a> or
                     <a href="mailto:&#100;&#97;&#110;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#46;&#98;&#97;&#107;&#101;&#114;&#64;&#101;&#109;&#111;&#114;&#121;&#46;&#101;&#100;&#117;">Dannon Baker</a>.
                     </p>
 
                 <h4>Software Tools</h4>
                     <p>
                     A page describing the 
                     <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/softwareTools.html" target="_blank">software tools</a>
                     used in the ENCODE project is provided at ENCODE portal.
                     </p>
 
                 <h4>Data Standards and Quality Metrics</h4>
                     <p>
                     As part of the integrative analysis, the ENCODE project has established a
                     number of standards, viewable from the ENCODE portal at the 
                     <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/dataStandards.html" target="_blank">Data Standards</a>
                     page. A detailed description of the ChIP-seq standards is provided in the publication: Landt <em>et al</em>.,
                     <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22955991" target="_blank">ChIP-seq guidelines and practices
                     of the ENCODE and modENCODE consortia</a>. <em>Genome Res</em>. 2012 Sep;22(9):1813-31.
                     Metrics that have been developed to enable comparison and standardized
                     processing of the data are described on the portal
                     <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/qualityMetrics.html" target="_blank">Quality Metrics</a>
                     page.
                     </p>
 
                 <h4>Other ENCODE Publications</h4>
                     <p>
                     A list of publications funded by the ENCODE project and publications from groups
                     outside the consortium using ENCODE data can be found on the
                     <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/pubs.html" target="_blank">ENCODE Publications</a>
                     page.
                     </p>
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        <div class="wrapper">
                 <div class="bar"><h4 class="title"><a name="data">Data</a></h4></div>
                 <div class="content">
 
                 <h4>Data Coordination Center Resources</h4>
                    <p>
                    All ENCODE production data is submitted to the DCC at the University of
                    California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). Data is reviewed for quality and released
                    for display as tracks in the
                    <a href="http://encodeproject.org/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg19" target="_blank">UCSC Genome Browser</a>
                    and for download at the 
                    <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/downloads.html" target="_blank">UCSC downloads site</a>.
                    There are a number of useful tools including 
                    <a href="http://encodeproject.org/ENCODE/search.html" target="_blank">track and file search</a>
                    to assist with locating data of interest. The DCC maintains the
                    <a href="http://encodeproject.org" target="_blank">ENCODE portal</a> providing
                    access to this data and tools for interpreting and accessing the data.
                    </p>
 
                 <h4>Analysis Data Hub</h4>
                     <p>
                     The integrative analysis process has been a distributed effort by many groups.
                     Individual analysts downloaded and processed files from the ENCODE download
                     site, and created intermediate and final analysis products in various forms. Now
                     that the analysis has been completed, the analysis data is being made available
                     for viewiing and download through a UCSC public data hub.  
                     This data hub includes descriptions of ENCODE data in uniformly processed
                     signal and element representations, as well as genome segmentations.
                     The ENCODE downloads page includes an <A TARGET=_BLANK HREF="downloads.html#analysisHub">Analysis Hub section</A>
                     that provides access to files on the hub.
                     <A HREF="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg19&hubUrl=http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/ensembl/encode/integration_data_jan2011/hub.txt"
                        TARGET=_BLANK>Click here to visualize the ENCODE Integrative Analysis Data Hub</A> 
                     in the UCSC Genome Browser.<P>
 
                 <h4>Analysis FTP Site</h4>
                     <p>
                     Access to the analysis products are also provided via anonymous FTP from the 
                     <a href="ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/ensembl/encode/supplementary/" target="_blank">EBI ENCODE analysis FTP server</a>.
                     This site contains an organized file structure with the 
                     <a href="ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/ensembl/encode/supplementary/integration_data_jan2011" target="_blank"> 
                     ENCODE analysis datasets</a> located in subdirectories within the 
                     <em>byDataType</em> directory.
                     </p>
 
                 <h4>Other Locations</h4>
                     <p>
                     ENCODE data is also available through other genomics portals, including
                     <a href="http://www.ensembl.org" target="_blank">Ensembl</a> and the
                     <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/info/ENCODE.html" target="_blank">NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)</a>.
                     Raw sequence data are deposited in the sequence read archives, 
                     <a href="https://trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/sra" target="_blank">SRA</a> and
                     <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/" target="_blank">ENA</a>.
                     </p>
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