SV length statistics (min / median / max) are computed from the svLen field of each track, in base pairs. Some tracks include sites with svLen=0 (complex events where the reference and alternate alleles differ in sequence but not in length).
-All subtracks below are long-read callsets, except the last two rows -(CCDG 17,795 and 1KG 3202, both Illumina short-read), which are -included as short-read comparators. +For short-read structural-variant comparators (CCDG 17,795, 1KG 3202, +ToMMo 48K CNV) see the companion +Short-read SVs supertrack.
| Dataset | N samples | Cohort / disease | Sequencing | SVs | Min | Median | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoLoRSdb | 1,427 | @@ -68,37 +68,30 @@148,375 | 2 | 177 | 49,171 | ||
| ToMMo Japanese | 333 (111 trios) | Japanese, general population | ONT | 74,201 | 51 | 162 | 99,980 |
| ToMMo 48K CNV | -48,874 | -Japanese, general population (short-read comparator for ToMMo long-read SVs) | -Illumina short-read (GATK CNV, 1 kb bins, shown as two bigWigs) | -~2M bins with CNV carriers; not comparable to per-SV counts above | -|||
| AoU 1K | 1,027 | All of Us, self-identified Black/African American | PacBio HiFi | 541,049 | 50 | 152 | 9,998 |
| GA4K | 502 | Children's Mercy, pediatric rare disease probands + families | PacBio HiFi | @@ -175,50 +168,30 @@74,552 | 50 | 160 | 190,088,222 |
| SVatalog 101 | 101 | Long-read WGS cohort for GWAS LD fine-mapping (SickKids) | long-read | 87,183 | 4 | 160 | 1,321,484 |
| CCDG 17,795 (short-read) | -17,795 | -NHGRI CCDG + PAGE + SGDP (short-read comparator) | -Illumina short-read | -737,998 | --1 | --1 | -217,985,413 | -
| 1KG 3202 (short-read) | -3,202 | -1000 Genomes expanded cohort (short-read comparator) | -Illumina short-read | -173,366 | -1 | -314 | -154,807,729 | -
Structural variants from the Consortium of Long-Read Sequencing database (CoLoRSdb), from 1,427 PacBio HiFi long-read whole-genome sequences. 426,239 SVs (insertions, deletions, inversions) called with pbsv and merged with Jasmine, with allele frequencies, genotype counts and Hardy-Weinberg statistics across the cohort.
Structural variants from 945 Han Chinese individuals. 111,288 SVs (deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions, translocations) merged with SURVIVOR. @@ -241,40 +214,30 @@ Structural variants from 1,019 individuals across 26 populations (1000 Genomes ONT). 161,332 SVs annotated with SVAN, classifying insertions and deletions by mechanism of origin (mobile elements, VNTRs, processed pseudogenes, etc.). Original coordinates are on T2T-CHM13 (hs1); the hg38 version was created via liftOver. This is a separate dataset from the 1KG ONT 100 (Gustafson et al.) track above; the 1,019 samples here do not overlap with the 100 samples in that release.
Structural variants from 333 Japanese individuals (111 trios) from the Tohoku Medical Megabank (ToMMo). 74,201 SVs (deletions and insertions) with trio-based Mendelian error rates and allele frequencies.
--Short-read CNV comparator for the ToMMo long-read SV track above. -Per-1 kb-bin copy-number carrier counts from short-read whole-genome -sequencing of 48,874 Japanese individuals (jMorp 48KJPN-CNV Frequency -Panel, release 20230828), called with GATK CNV germline workflows. -Shown as a multiWig overlay: red = samples with copy-number loss -(CN<2) per bin, green = samples with gain (CN>2) per bin. -
-Structural variants from 1,027 individuals from the All of Us (AoU) Research Program, sequenced with PacBio HiFi long reads. 541,049 SVs (insertions and deletions) with population-specific allele frequencies, gene annotations, and clinical trait associations.
Structural variants from 502 probands and family members enrolled in the Genomic Answers for Kids (GA4K) pediatric rare-disease program at Children's Mercy Research Institute, sequenced with PacBio HiFi long reads. 115,554 replicated SVs (deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions) called with pbsv and merged with JASMINE. The matched GA4K small-variant callset (SNVs @@ -325,40 +288,30 @@ incidental Lewy body disease, and healthy controls) sequenced with PacBio HiFi long reads. 74,552 high-confidence SVs (deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions) with per-cohort allele frequencies and case-control carrier-rate differentials, from Kim et al. 2026.
Structural variants from 101 long-read whole-genome sequences released alongside the GWAS SVatalog tool (Chirmade et al. 2026). 87,183 SVs (deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions and complex events) annotated with gene overlaps, ClinGen / gnomAD constraint scores, OMIM / ClinVar / DGV / Decipher regional annotations.
--This is a short-read dataset, included for comparison only. -Structural variants from the expanded 1000 Genomes cohort of 3,202 -Illumina NovaSeq short-read whole genomes (Byrska-Bishop et al. 2022), -called with the GATK-SV / svtools pipeline. 173,366 SVs (DEL, INS, DUP, -INV, CPX, CNV, CTX) with per-superpopulation allele frequencies. Useful -for contrasting short-read vs. long-read SV breakpoints and for spotting -variants unique to long-read data. -
Each subtrack has its own documentation page with details on how to download and intersect the underlying annotations.
Gong J, Sun H, Wang K, Zhao Y, Huang Y, Chen Q, Qiao H, Gao Y, Zhao J, Ling Y et al. Long-read sequencing of 945 Han individuals identifies structural variants associated with phenotypic diversity and disease susceptibility. Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 10;16(1):1494.