99db113e49bd1dd42a3040eaed1e61188a117ecf max Wed May 13 05:44:18 2026 -0700 mucins: new locus-specific mucin VNTR/non-VNTR exon track on hs1 (alpha) Adds a new 'Locus-specific' container in the genes group with two bigGenePred subtracks (mucinsVntr, mucinsNonVntr) derived from Plender et al. 2024 supplementary table 2. The .ra and HTML files live under trackDb/human/ so future locus-specific tracks can share them; hs1 picks them up via include ../mucins.ra alpha. refs #37540 diff --git src/hg/makeDb/trackDb/human/mucinsNonVntr.html src/hg/makeDb/trackDb/human/mucinsNonVntr.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7255be14d5e --- /dev/null +++ src/hg/makeDb/trackDb/human/mucinsNonVntr.html @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +

Description

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+Mucins are large secreted or membrane-tethered glycoproteins that coat +the epithelial surfaces of the airway, gut, and reproductive tract and +form the protective mucus layer. Each mucin transcript is typically +made up of one long VNTR exon, which encodes the heavily glycosylated +tandem-repeat domain, flanked by many shorter, non-repetitive exons +that encode the cysteine-rich and other functional domains of the +protein. This track shows the non-VNTR (non-repetitive) exons of each +mucin transcript on the T2T-CHM13 (hs1) primary assembly. +

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Display Conventions and Configuration

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+Each item is a single exon, drawn in blue +(), +labeled with the gene symbol and the exon number from the source table +(e.g. MUC1_exon7). The transcript accession and gene symbol are +shown in the details page. The companion track +Mucin VNTR exons shows the +tandem-repeat exons of the same transcripts. +

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Methods

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+Mucin gene structures with their corresponding VNTR and non-VNTR exons +were catalogued in a long-read sequencing study of the human mucin +gene family. The annotations on the T2T-CHM13 primary assembly were +curated manually from the gene models used in the supplementary tables +of that work; for each transcript, exons were labeled as VNTR or +non-VNTR based on whether they encode the tandem-repeat PTS domain. +

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+The starting file supp2_exons.txt was downloaded from the +publication's supplementary material and converted to bigGenePred by +the script described in the +makeDoc, which uses the converter in +src/hg/makeDb/scripts/mucins. Each exon row in the +source becomes a single-block bigGenePred entry; coordinates in the +source file are 0-based half-open and were passed through unchanged. +This subtrack contains the 335 exons labeled as non_VNTR_exon +across 14 mucin transcripts. +

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Data Access

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+The data can be explored interactively in table format with the +Table Browser or the +Data Integrator and exported from +there to spreadsheet or tab-sep tables. From scripts, the data can be +accessed through our API, +track=mucinsNonVntr. +

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+For automated download and analysis, the annotation is stored in a +bigBed file that can be downloaded from +our download server. The file for this track is +called mucinsNonVntr.bb. Individual regions or the whole +annotation can be obtained using the tool bigBedToBed, which +can be compiled from the source code or downloaded as a precompiled +binary for your system. Instructions for downloading source code and +binaries can be found +here. +The tool can also be used to obtain features within a given range, e.g. +bigBedToBed http://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/gbdb/hs1/locusSpec/mucins/mucinsNonVntr.bb -chrom=chr1 -start=154000000 -end=154500000 stdout. +

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Credits

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+Thanks to the Eichler lab and the authors of the source publication +for making the curated mucin annotation available. +

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References

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+Plender EG, Prodanov T, Hsieh P, Nizamis E, Harvey WT, Sulovari A, Munson KM, Kaufman EJ, +O'Neal WK, Valdmanis PN et al. + +Structural and genetic diversity in the secreted mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B. +Am J Hum Genet. 2024 Aug 8;111(8):1700-1716. +PMID: 38991590; PMC: PMC11344006 +

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