a8b15f82bbcff0d7953bae0da7df49363939f85a
lrnassar
  Wed Aug 5 16:59:54 2026 -0700
Add tests for every maf sequence-name form, and describe the splitting in the usage messages. refs #37928

The existing testDot and testPipe inputs are identical copies of each other and both use
pipe-form query names, so the dot path was never exercised in either tool. That is how
the break in ae63ce5 shipped even though a test suite existed, and why the suite could
not have caught the mafToBigMafSummary divergence either.

New inputs in both tests directories cover an ordinary db.chrom, a species name with a
dotted chrom, both GenArk accession forms, a GenArk accession with no chrom after the
version, a pipe with a dotted chrom, a name with no separator, a reference assembly
whose own name contains a dot, and a name where the reference db is a strict prefix of
another assembly. Every rule in the splitter is now load-bearing: breaking any one of
them fails a target.

Also adds mafToBigMafSummary to TEST_DIRS in hg/utils, since nothing above the directory
was running its suite, and adds a short note to both usage messages describing how a
sequence name is split into assembly and sequence.

diff --git src/hg/utils/mafToBigMafSummary/mafToBigMafSummary.c src/hg/utils/mafToBigMafSummary/mafToBigMafSummary.c
index 4d6a82d8299..d5b3cc6a510 100644
--- src/hg/utils/mafToBigMafSummary/mafToBigMafSummary.c
+++ src/hg/utils/mafToBigMafSummary/mafToBigMafSummary.c
@@ -1,245 +1,249 @@
 /* mafToBigMafSummary - Convert a maf into bed3+4 input ready for bedToBigBed
  * to make a bigMaf summary (.bb) file.  Companion to mafToBigMaf. */
 
 /* The summary scoring/merging logic in this file is deliberately duplicated
  * from hgLoadMafSummary.c rather than refactored into a shared library.
  * That code is stable, hgLoadMafSummary is widely referenced from existing
  * makedocs, and a refactor would force retesting all of those pipelines for
  * minimal payoff.  If you change one, change the other.
  * The sequence-name splitting that used to be duplicated here is the exception:
  * it now lives in jkweb as mafSplitSrcGetChrom(), called by both tools. */
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "linefile.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "maf.h"
 #include "mafSummary.h"
 
 static struct optionSpec optionSpecs[] = {
     {"mergeGap", OPTION_INT},
     {"minSize", OPTION_INT},
     {"maxSize", OPTION_INT},
     {"minSeqSize", OPTION_INT},
     {NULL, 0}
 };
 
 int mergeGap = 500;
 int minSize = 10000;
 int maxSize = 50000;
 int minSeqSize = 1;
 char *referenceDb = NULL;
 
 void usage()
 /* Explain usage and exit. */
 {
 errAbort(
 "mafToBigMafSummary - Convert a maf into the bed3+4 input for a bigMaf summary file\n"
   "usage:\n"
   "   mafToBigMafSummary referenceDb input.maf out.bed\n"
   "Pipe the output through 'sort -k1,1 -k2,2n', then run bedToBigBed:\n"
   "   bedToBigBed -type=bed3+4 -as=mafSummary.as -tab out.sorted.bed \\\n"
   "       referenceDb.chrom.sizes bigMafSummary.bb\n"
+  "Sequence names are split into assembly and sequence at a pipe if one is present,\n"
+  "otherwise right after the reference assembly you supply if the name starts with it,\n"
+  "otherwise at the first dot, except for GCA_/GCF_ accessions where the assembly\n"
+  "keeps its version (GCF_000001405.40.NC_000001.11 -> GCF_000001405.40).\n"
   "options:\n"
   "   -mergeGap=N   max size of gap to merge regions (default %d)\n"
   "   -minSize=N    merge blocks smaller than N (default %d)\n"
   "   -maxSize=N    break up blocks larger than N (default %d)\n"
   "   -minSeqSize=N skip alignments when reference sequence is less than N\n"
   "                 (default %d)\n",
 mergeGap, minSize, maxSize, minSeqSize
   );
 }
 
 double scorePairwise(struct mafAli *maf)
 /* generate score from 0.0 to 1.0 for an alignment pair */
 /* Adapted from multiz scoring in hgTracks/mafTrack.c */
 {
 int endB;       /* end in the reference (master) genome */
 int deltaB;
 int endT;       /* end in the master genome maf text (includes gaps) */
 double score;
 double minScore = -100.0, maxScore = 100.0;
 double scoreScale = 1.0 / (maxScore - minScore);
 struct mafComp *mcMaster = maf->components;
 
 endB = mcMaster->size;
 deltaB = endB;
 for (endT = 0; endT < maf->textSize; endT++)
     {
     if (deltaB <= 0)
         break;
     if (mcMaster->text[endT] != '-')
         deltaB -= 1;
     }
 score = mafScoreRangeMultiz(maf, 0, endT)/endB;
 
 score = (score - minScore) * scoreScale;
 if (score < 0.0) score = 0.0;
 if (score > 1.0) score = 1.0;
 return score;
 }
 
 void outputSummary(FILE *f, struct mafSummary *ms)
 /* Output a single summary block as bed3+4 (no SQL bin column). */
 {
 mafSummaryTabOut(ms, f);
 }
 
 double mergeScores(struct mafSummary *ms1, struct mafSummary *ms2)
 /* Weighted-average score for two adjacent summary blocks (ms1 first). */
 {
 double total = ms1->score * (ms1->chromEnd - ms1->chromStart) +
                ms2->score * (ms2->chromEnd - ms2->chromStart);
 return total / (ms2->chromEnd - ms1->chromStart);
 }
 
 struct mafComp *mafMaster(struct mafAli *maf, struct mafFile *mf, char *fileName)
 /* Get master component from maf. errAbort if not found. */
 {
 struct mafComp *mcMaster = mafMayFindCompPrefix(maf, referenceDb, ".");
 if (mcMaster == NULL)
     errAbort("Couldn't find %s. sequence line %d of %s\n",
              referenceDb, mf->lf->lineIx, fileName);
 return mcMaster;
 }
 
 long processMaf(struct mafAli *maf, struct hash *componentHash,
                 FILE *f, struct mafFile *mf, char *fileName)
 /* Compute scores for each pairwise component in the maf and emit summary blocks. */
 {
 struct mafComp *mc = NULL, *nextMc = NULL;
 struct mafSummary *ms, *msPending;
 struct mafAli pairMaf;
 long componentCount = 0;
 struct mafComp *mcMaster = mafMaster(maf, mf, fileName);
 struct mafComp *oldMasterNext = mcMaster->next;
 char *chrom;
 char src[256];
 
 strcpy(src, mcMaster->src);
 chrom = mafSplitSrcGetChrom(src, referenceDb);
 
 for (mc = maf->components; mc != NULL; mc = nextMc)
     {
     nextMc = mc->next;
     if (sameString(mcMaster->src, mc->src) || mc->size == 0)
         continue;
 
     AllocVar(ms);
     ms->chrom = cloneString(chrom);
     ms->chromStart = mcMaster->start;
     ms->chromEnd = mcMaster->start + mcMaster->size;
     ms->src = cloneString(mc->src);
     mafSplitSrcGetChrom(ms->src, referenceDb);
 
     ZeroVar(&pairMaf);
     pairMaf.textSize = maf->textSize;
     pairMaf.components = mcMaster;
     mcMaster->next = mc;
     mc->next = NULL;
     ms->score = scorePairwise(&pairMaf);
     ms->leftStatus[0] = mc->leftStatus;
     ms->rightStatus[0] = mc->rightStatus;
 
     mcMaster->next = oldMasterNext;
     mc->next = nextMc;
 
     if ((msPending = (struct mafSummary *) hashFindVal(componentHash, ms->src)) != NULL)
         {
         if (sameString(ms->chrom, msPending->chrom) &&
             (ms->chromStart+1 - msPending->chromEnd < mergeGap))
             {
             ms->score = mergeScores(msPending, ms);
             ms->chromStart = msPending->chromStart;
             ms->leftStatus[0] = msPending->leftStatus[0];
             ms->rightStatus[0] = ms->rightStatus[0];
             }
         else
             outputSummary(f, msPending);
         hashRemove(componentHash, msPending->src);
         mafSummaryFree(&msPending);
         }
     if (ms->chromEnd - ms->chromStart > minSize)
         {
         outputSummary(f, ms);
         mafSummaryFree(&ms);
         }
     else
         hashAdd(componentHash, ms->src, ms);
     componentCount++;
     }
 return componentCount;
 }
 
 void flushSummaryBlocks(struct hash *componentHash, FILE *f)
 /* flush any pending summary blocks */
 {
 struct mafSummary *ms;
 struct hashCookie hc = hashFirst(componentHash);
 
 while ((ms = (struct mafSummary *)hashNextVal(&hc)) != NULL)
     outputSummary(f, ms);
 }
 
 void mafToBigMafSummary(char *db, char *inMaf, char *outBed)
 /* mafToBigMafSummary - emit summary blocks for the maf as bed3+4. */
 {
 long mafCount = 0, allMafCount = 0;
 struct mafComp *mcMaster = NULL;
 struct mafAli *maf;
 struct mafFile *mf = mafOpen(inMaf);
 FILE *f = mustOpen(outBed, "w");
 long componentCount = 0;
 struct hash *componentHash = newHash(0);
 
 verbose(1, "Indexing and tabulating %s\n", inMaf);
 
 while ((maf = mafNext(mf)) != NULL)
     {
     mcMaster = mafMaster(maf, mf, inMaf);
     allMafCount++;
     if (mcMaster->srcSize < minSeqSize)
         continue;
     while (mcMaster->size > maxSize)
         {
         int end = mcMaster->start + maxSize;
         struct mafAli *subMaf =
                 mafSubset(maf, mcMaster->src, mcMaster->start, end);
         verbose(3, "Splitting maf %s:%d len %d\n", mcMaster->src,
                 mcMaster->start, mcMaster->size);
         componentCount +=
             processMaf(subMaf, componentHash, f, mf, inMaf);
         mafAliFree(&subMaf);
         subMaf = mafSubset(maf, mcMaster->src,
                            end, end + (mcMaster->size - maxSize));
         mafAliFree(&maf);
         maf = subMaf;
         mcMaster = mafMaster(maf, mf, inMaf);
         }
     if (mcMaster->size != 0)
         componentCount +=
             processMaf(maf, componentHash, f, mf, inMaf);
     mafAliFree(&maf);
     mafCount++;
     }
 mafFileFree(&mf);
 flushSummaryBlocks(componentHash, f);
 carefulClose(&f);
 verbose(1, "%ld components, %ld mafs from %s\n",
         componentCount, allMafCount, inMaf);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 /* Process command line. */
 {
 optionInit(&argc, argv, optionSpecs);
 mergeGap = optionInt("mergeGap", mergeGap);
 minSize = optionInt("minSize", minSize);
 maxSize = optionInt("maxSize", maxSize);
 minSeqSize = optionInt("minSeqSize", minSeqSize);
 if (argc != 4)
     usage();
 referenceDb = argv[1];
 mafToBigMafSummary(referenceDb, argv[2], argv[3]);
 return 0;
 }