cb99f0b11bdeee5dfa76064d38b6410da0f4a709 max Thu Sep 10 00:55:21 2026 -0700 Centralize CGI Content-Type printing in one cgiPrintContentType() helper Around 90 places across the tree hand-rolled the CGI response header, each with its own spelling: "Content-Type:" or "Content-type:", \n or \r\n, and the terminating blank line written as part of the same string, as a separate puts("\n") (which emits two newlines, so a stray blank line led the body) or as printf("\r\n\r\n") (two blank lines). A handful forgot the terminator entirely and relied on a following header to supply it. cgiPrintContentType() in lib/cheapcgi.c now writes the Content-Type line and the blank line that ends the header. Header lines are not ordered, so the callers that also send Status, Set-Cookie, Content-Disposition, Content-Length or X-Sendfile write those first and call this last to close the header; that keeps it to a single helper rather than a print-the-line / end-the-header pair that a caller can half-use. cart.c's existing httpHeaders list already worked this way. Only the CGI response path is touched. The dyStringPrintf("Content-type: ...") calls that build outgoing HTTP *requests* (genomeSpace, oauthLogin, eapMetaSync, edwWebAuthLogin, ga4ghToBed) are unrelated and left alone. Also fills out the apiKey error message in botDelay.c to say where to create a key and that keys are server-specific. No behavior change on the wire beyond dropping those stray blank lines and adding the missing newline after Retry-After. diff --git src/hg/hgSearch/hgSearch.c src/hg/hgSearch/hgSearch.c index d781270cd66..93b55ae37da 100644 --- src/hg/hgSearch/hgSearch.c +++ src/hg/hgSearch/hgSearch.c @@ -594,31 +594,31 @@ struct trackDb *track = NULL; if (!sameString(trackName, "chromInfo")) { track = tdbForTrack(db, trackName, &hgFindTdbList); if (!track && startsWith("all_", trackName)) track = tdbForTrack(db, trackName+strlen("all_"), &hgFindTdbList); if (!track) errAbort("no track for table \"%s\" found via a findSpec", trackName); } if (track) { trackName = cloneString(track->track); } trackHubFixName(trackName); cspWriteResponseHeader(); - puts("Content-type:text/html\n"); + cgiPrintContentType("text/html"); puts("\n\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" can break out (XSS). char *jsDb = jsonStringEscape(db); char *jsSearch = jsonStringEscape(userSearch); printf("addRecentSearch(\"%s\", \"%s\", {\"label\": \"%s\", \"value\": \"%s\", \"id\": \"%s\"});\n", jsDb, jsSearch, jsSearch, jsSearch, newPosBuf); printf("window.location.href=\"../cgi-bin/hgTracks?"); // db here is a URL query parameter, so cgi-encode it rather than reuse the JS-escaped jsDb char *urlDb = cgiEncode(db);