cb99f0b11bdeee5dfa76064d38b6410da0f4a709 max Thu Sep 10 00:55:21 2026 -0700 Centralize CGI Content-Type printing in one cgiPrintContentType() helper Around 90 places across the tree hand-rolled the CGI response header, each with its own spelling: "Content-Type:" or "Content-type:", \n or \r\n, and the terminating blank line written as part of the same string, as a separate puts("\n") (which emits two newlines, so a stray blank line led the body) or as printf("\r\n\r\n") (two blank lines). A handful forgot the terminator entirely and relied on a following header to supply it. cgiPrintContentType() in lib/cheapcgi.c now writes the Content-Type line and the blank line that ends the header. Header lines are not ordered, so the callers that also send Status, Set-Cookie, Content-Disposition, Content-Length or X-Sendfile write those first and call this last to close the header; that keeps it to a single helper rather than a print-the-line / end-the-header pair that a caller can half-use. cart.c's existing httpHeaders list already worked this way. Only the CGI response path is touched. The dyStringPrintf("Content-type: ...") calls that build outgoing HTTP *requests* (genomeSpace, oauthLogin, eapMetaSync, edwWebAuthLogin, ga4ghToBed) are unrelated and left alone. Also fills out the apiKey error message in botDelay.c to say where to create a key and that keys are server-specific. No behavior change on the wire beyond dropping those stray blank lines and adding the missing newline after Retry-After. diff --git src/hg/hgSession/backup.c src/hg/hgSession/backup.c index f484092aaa7..ef103f13ce5 100644 --- src/hg/hgSession/backup.c +++ src/hg/hgSession/backup.c @@ -45,31 +45,31 @@ htmlVaWarn("Region selected is too large for calculation. Please specify a smaller region or try limiting to fewer data points.", args); else { // call previous handler popWarnHandler(); vaWarn(format, args); } if(isErrAbortInProgress()) noWarnAbort(); } static void vaHtmlOpen(char *format, va_list args) /* Start up a page that will be in html format. */ { cspWriteResponseHeader(); -puts("Content-Type:text/html\n"); +cgiPrintContentType("text/html"); cartVaWebStart(cart, database, format, args); pushWarnHandler(errAbortHandler); } void htmlOpen(char *format, ...) /* Start up a page that will be in html format. */ { va_list args; va_start(args, format); vaHtmlOpen(format, args); va_end(args); } void htmlClose() /* Close down html format page. */ @@ -167,31 +167,31 @@ errAbort("No complete html found"); htmlClose(); return; } int start; for (start=end; start >= 0 && ! (startsWith("", lines[start]) || startsWith("", lines[start])) ; --start) /* do nothing */ ; if (start < 0) { htmlOpen("Background Status"); errAbort("No html start tag found"); htmlClose(); return; } cspWriteResponseHeader(); -puts("Content-Type: text/html\n"); +cgiPrintContentType("text/html"); int line; boolean autoRefreshFound = FALSE; boolean successfullyUploaded = FALSE; for (line=start; line <= end; line++) { puts(lines[line]); if (startsWith("setTimeout(function(){location = location;}", lines[line])) autoRefreshFound = TRUE; if (startsWith("Output has been successfully uploaded", lines[line])) successfullyUploaded = TRUE; } // if it looks like the background is no longer running, // include the .err stdout output for more informative problem message char urlErr[512]; char *textErr = NULL; @@ -708,31 +708,31 @@ printf("
\n"); printf("
\n"); } void showDownloadSessionCtData(struct hashEl *downloadList) /* Show download page for the given session */ { char query[512]; char **row = NULL; struct sqlResult *sr = NULL; cspWriteResponseHeader(); -puts("Content-Type:text/html\n"); +cgiPrintContentType("text/html"); cartWebStart(cart, NULL, "Backup Custom Tracks"); jsInit(); struct sqlConnection *conn = hConnectCentral(); printf("
\n", hgSessionName()); cartSaveSession(cart); sqlSafef(query, sizeof(query), "SELECT firstUse, contents from %s " "WHERE id=%lu", "sessionDb", cartSessionRawId(cart)); @@ -1230,34 +1230,33 @@ struct hashEl *hel = NULL; // I think it should only get one at a time, not a list. hel = downloadPathList; char *encDownPath = hel->name + strlen(hgsDoDownloadPrefix); char *downPath = cgiDecodeClone(encDownPath); char *fileName = cartString(cart, hgsSaveLocalBackupFileName); char outFile[1024]; safef(outFile, sizeof outFile, "%s.tar.gz", fileName); long fSize = fileSize(downPath); -printf("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\n"); printf("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"%s\"\n", outFile); printf("Content-Length: %ld\n", fSize); -printf("\n"); +cgiPrintContentType("application/octet-stream"); FILE *f = mustOpen(downPath, "r"); long remaining = fSize; int bufSize = 65536; char *buf = needMem(bufSize); while (remaining) { int bufRemain = bufSize; if (bufRemain > remaining) bufRemain = remaining; mustRead(f, buf, bufRemain); // mustRead OK since we are reading from disk mustWrite(stdout, buf, bufRemain); remaining -= bufRemain; lazarusLives(20 * 60); // extend keep-alive time. for big downloads on slow connections. }