fd380f3ae9c678f8e92b4728d5f614a71764fecd
braney
  Tue Sep 1 12:56:18 2026 -0700
trackDbConditions: four fixes found by walking the results against the code, refs #37908

Walking the worklist row by row is what found these; none of them was visible
from the summary counts.

A read wrapped in another call was invisible to the value map, because it
stopped at the first call name.  cloneString(trackDbSetting(...)) and
atoi(cartOrTdbString(...)) are both common.  This is why
hideEmptySubtracksSourcesUrl came back as merely composite-only when it in fact
also needs hideEmptySubtracks and hideEmptySubtracksMultiBedUrl.

A macro in a condition was read as an unknown word, so
cartVarExistsAnyLevel(cart, tdb, FALSE, MAF_CHAIN_VAR) did not resolve.  That
hid the fact that irows is consulted only when mafChain is absent from the cart.
Same indirection trap as the chained defines, in a different place.

The variable-to-setting map kept only the last assignment.
wigFetchMinMaxYWithCart assigns defaultViewLimits from defaultViewLimits and
then, if that came back NULL, from viewLimits, so the test in between looked
like viewLimits testing itself.  It is now resolved at the position of the test,
which turns an artifact into the real finding: viewLimits is read only when
defaultViewLimits is absent.

Two classes of noise removed.  "Read the trackDb value when the cart has none"
is how every setting with a default resolves, and it was a third of the
worklist.  A guard on the trackDb type line having words is a sanity check that
is true of every track, and it was the whole of what the scan had to say about
chainNormScoreAvailable, lollyMaxSize and lollyNoStems.

diff --git src/hg/utils/trackDbConditions/trackDbConditions.py src/hg/utils/trackDbConditions/trackDbConditions.py
index 0c50921b978..7692f814b4d 100755
--- src/hg/utils/trackDbConditions/trackDbConditions.py
+++ src/hg/utils/trackDbConditions/trackDbConditions.py
@@ -1,465 +1,475 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """trackDbConditions.py - say what has to be true before a trackDb setting does anything.
 
 Refs #37908.  The `types` list in trackDbLibrary.shtml says which track types a
 setting applies to.  It is a flat list, so it cannot say "only in coverage
 mode", "only when the track is in pack", "only when another setting is on".
 harvestConditions.py next door finds those conditions in the C; this file sorts
 them into kinds a person can act on, and reports them against the documented
 settings.
 
 Two scopes, kept apart:
 
     render   what has to be true for the setting to change the picture
     config   what has to be true for its control to appear on the config page
 
 Usage:
     trackDbConditions.py --list                # every setting with a condition
     trackDbConditions.py --list --scope config
     trackDbConditions.py --setting autoScale   # one setting, with call sites
     trackDbConditions.py --kind coverage       # one kind of condition
     trackDbConditions.py --documented          # only settings trackDb documents
     trackDbConditions.py --json out.json
     trackDbConditions.py --check               # for a cron; see below
 
 A condition is reported as *always* when it holds at every place the browser
 reads that setting, and as *sometimes* when it holds at one place and not
 another.  Only *always* is a claim about the setting; *sometimes* is a pointer
 to a call site worth reading.
 
 --check is the cron mode.  It fails when a setting the documentation describes
 gains its first always-condition, or loses its last one, because either way the
 documentation now says something different from the code.  The accepted state
 lives in conditionBaseline.txt beside this file; --update-baseline accepts.
 """
 
 import argparse
 import collections
 import getpass
 import glob
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 import harvestConditions as hc                                     # noqa: E402
 
 BASELINE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "conditionBaseline.txt")
 SETTINGS_JSON = "hg/htdocs/goldenPath/help/trackDb/trackDbSettings.json"
 
 # What kind of thing has to be true.  Order matters: the first match wins, and
 # the earlier entries are the specific ones.
 KINDS = [
     ("coverage", "density coverage mode",
      r"checkIfWiggling|winTooBigDoWiggle|limitWiggle|\bdoWiggle\b|setupForWiggle"),
     ("snake", "snake mode",
      r"\bdoSnake\b|snakeMode"),
     ("multiRegion", "multi-region mode",
      r"positionIsVirt|windows\s*->\s*next|slCount\(\s*windows|virtMode"),
     ("visibility", "the track's visibility",
      r"\btv(Full|Pack|Squish|Dense|Hide)\b|limitVisibility|->\s*visibility|\bvis\b\s*[!=]="),
     ("zoom", "the zoom level",
      r"zoomedTo\w+|basesPerPixel|winEnd\s*-\s*winStart|winTooBig|insideWidth"),
     ("trackType", "the track's type",
      r"(?:tdb|track|tg)\s*->\s*(?:tdb\s*->\s*)?type"
      r"|startsWithWord\(|(?:sameWord|sameString|startsWith)\s*\([^)]*\btype\b"),
     ("container", "where the track sits in a container",
      r"tdbIs(?:Composite|SuperTrack|MultiTrack|Subtrack|Container|Folder|View)\w*"
      r"|parentTdb|->\s*parent\b|subgroupingExists"),
     ("data", "what the data file contains",
      r"->\s*fieldCount|genotypeCount|->\s*itemCount|->\s*rowCount|bbi\s*->|wordCount"),
 ]
 
 # Kinds a reader of the types list would not guess.  The track type is already
 # what the list is about, and "other" needs a person, so neither counts.
 SURPRISING = ("coverage", "snake", "multiRegion", "visibility", "zoom",
               "container", "data", "otherSetting")
 
 OTHER_SETTING = "otherSetting"
 OTHER_SETTING_TEXT = "another setting's value"
 UNCLASSIFIED = "other"
 
 READER_CALL = re.compile("|".join(re.escape(r) + r"\s*\(" for r in hc.READERS)
                          + r"|cartVarExistsAnyLevel\s*\(")
 
 
 def accessorMap(reads):
     """Functions that exist only to read one setting, so a call to one is that setting.
 
     checkIfWiggling() is doWiggle, hicUiFetchAutoScale() is autoScale.  A
     condition that calls one of these is testing a setting, and saying so is
     more use than printing the function name.  The test is deliberately strict:
     the function must hold exactly one track-setting read, and that read must not
     itself sit behind a condition, or a large function with one incidental read
     would be mistaken for an accessor.
     """
     byFunc = collections.defaultdict(list)
     for read in reads:
         if read["tdb"] and read["func"]:
             byFunc[read["func"]].append(read)
     return {func: rs[0]["name"] for func, rs in byFunc.items()
             if len(rs) == 1 and not rs[0]["conds"]}
 
 
 def classify(cond, accessors=None, settingNames=None):
     """Which kind of condition this is, and the settings it names if any."""
     text = cond["text"]
     named = list(cond.get("derivedFrom") or [])
     for m in re.finditer(r'"([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*)"', text):
         if READER_CALL.search(text):
             named.append(m.group(1))
     for m in re.finditer(r"([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\s*\(", text):
         if accessors and m.group(1) in accessors:
             named.append(accessors[m.group(1)])
     if named:
         return OTHER_SETTING, sorted(set(named))
     for kind, _, pattern in KINDS:
         if re.search(pattern, text):
             return kind, []
     # Last, and weakest: a bare variable named after a setting is usually
     # holding it, which is how drawMode arrives from hicUiFetchDrawMode.  It runs
     # after the patterns above on purpose.  track->visibility is the runtime
     # field, not the visibility setting, and reading it the other way round put
     # the squishyPack guard in the wrong bucket.  Field accesses are skipped for
     # the same reason, and short names because type, name and color are settings
     # and also ordinary words.
     bare = re.findall(r"(?<![\w>.])([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)", text)
     hits = sorted({ident for ident in bare
                    if settingNames and ident in settingNames and len(ident) >= 5})
     if hits:
         return OTHER_SETTING, hits
     return UNCLASSIFIED, []
 
 
 KIND_TEXT = dict([(k, t) for k, t, _ in KINDS]
                  + [(OTHER_SETTING, OTHER_SETTING_TEXT), (UNCLASSIFIED, "something else")])
 KIND_ORDER = [k for k, _, _ in KINDS] + [OTHER_SETTING, UNCLASSIFIED]
 
 
 def condId(cond):
     return re.sub(r"\s+", "", cond["text"])
 
 
 def defaultCache(kentSrc):
     """Where to keep the harvest between runs.
 
     Scanning the tree takes about forty seconds, which is fine once and tiresome
     four times in a row while reading the output.  The cache is keyed on the
     newest source file, so editing any scanned file rebuilds it, and it lives in
     the temp directory rather than the tree so it cannot dirty a checkout.
     """
     tag = re.sub(r"\W+", "_", os.path.abspath(kentSrc)).strip("_")[-60:]
     return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),
                         "trackDbConditions-%s-%s.json" % (getpass.getuser(), tag))
 
 
 def sourceStamp(kentSrc):
     """The newest modification time across everything the harvest reads."""
     newest = 0.0
     patterns = set(hc.SHARED)
     for pats in hc.SCOPES.values():
         patterns.update(pats)
     for pattern in patterns:
         for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(kentSrc, pattern)):
             try:
                 newest = max(newest, os.path.getmtime(path))
             except OSError:
                 pass
     return round(newest, 3)
 
 
 def build(kentSrc=None, cache=None, refresh=False):
     """Harvest, classify, and fold the read sites together per setting and scope."""
     kentSrc = kentSrc or hc.os.environ.get("KENT_SRC") or os.path.abspath(
         os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "..", "..", ".."))
     cache = cache or defaultCache(kentSrc)
     stamp = sourceStamp(kentSrc)
     reads = None
     if not refresh and os.path.exists(cache):
         try:
             with open(cache) as f:
                 held = json.load(f)
             if held.get("stamp") == stamp:
                 reads = held["reads"]
         except (ValueError, KeyError, OSError):
             reads = None
     if reads is None:
         reads = hc.harvest(kentSrc)
         try:
             with open(cache, "w") as f:
                 json.dump({"stamp": stamp, "reads": reads}, f)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
     accessors = accessorMap(reads)
     settingNames = {r["name"] for r in reads if r["tdb"]}
     settings = {}
     for read in reads:
         if not read["tdb"]:
             continue                       # a page cart variable, not a track setting
         key = (read["name"], read["scope"])
         entry = settings.setdefault(key, {"name": read["name"], "scope": read["scope"],
                                           "sites": [], "unknown": False})
         conds = []
         for cond in hc.realConds(read):
             kind, named = classify(cond, accessors, settingNames)
             conds.append({"text": cond["text"], "kind": kind, "names": named,
                           "file": cond["file"], "line": cond["line"]})
         used = []
         for cond in read.get("useConds", []):
             if hc.isNoise(cond):
                 continue
             kind, named = classify(cond, accessors, settingNames)
             used.append({"text": cond["text"], "kind": kind, "names": named,
                          "file": cond["file"], "line": cond["line"]})
         entry["sites"].append({"file": read["file"], "line": read["line"],
                                "func": read["func"], "reader": read["reader"],
                                "conds": conds, "used": used})
         if read["callerUnknown"]:
             entry["unknown"] = True
 
+    # "read the trackDb value when the cart has none" is how every setting with a
+    # default resolves.  It is not a condition on the setting, and left in it
+    # accounted for a third of the worklist.
+    for entry in settings.values():
+        for site in entry["sites"]:
+            for field in ("conds", "used"):
+                site[field] = [c for c in site[field]
+                               if not (c["kind"] == OTHER_SETTING
+                                       and c["names"] == [entry["name"]])]
+
     for entry in settings.values():
         perSite = [{condId(c): c for c in s["conds"]} for s in entry["sites"]]
         always, sometimes = {}, {}
         if perSite:
             common = set(perSite[0])
             for one in perSite[1:]:
                 common &= set(one)
             for one in perSite:
                 for cid, cond in one.items():
                     (always if cid in common else sometimes)[cid] = cond
         entry["always"] = sorted(always.values(), key=lambda c: (KIND_ORDER.index(c["kind"]),
                                                                 c["text"]))
         entry["sometimes"] = sorted(sometimes.values(), key=lambda c: (KIND_ORDER.index(c["kind"]),
                                                                       c["text"]))
         perUse = [{condId(c): c for c in s["used"]} for s in entry["sites"] if s["used"]]
         whenUsed = {}
         if perUse:
             common = set(perUse[0])
             for one in perUse[1:]:
                 common &= set(one)
             whenUsed = {cid: c for one in perUse for cid, c in one.items() if cid in common}
         entry["whenUsed"] = sorted(whenUsed.values(),
                                    key=lambda c: (KIND_ORDER.index(c["kind"]), c["text"]))
     return list(settings.values())
 
 
 def documented(kentSrc=None):
     """The settings trackDbLibrary.shtml describes, so the report can say which."""
     kentSrc = kentSrc or os.environ.get("KENT_SRC") or "."
     path = os.path.join(kentSrc, SETTINGS_JSON)
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         return {}
     with open(path) as f:
         doc = json.load(f)
     return {s["key"]: s for s in doc["settings"]}
 
 
 def baselineNames():
     if not os.path.exists(BASELINE):
         return set()
     with open(BASELINE) as f:
         return {ln.strip() for ln in f if ln.strip() and not ln.startswith("#")}
 
 
 def conditionedNames(entries, docs, scope="render"):
     """Documented settings that carry an always-condition, as scope:name."""
     return {"%s:%s" % (e["scope"], e["name"]) for e in entries
             if e["scope"] == scope and (e["always"] or e["whenUsed"]) and e["name"] in docs}
 
 
 def showSetting(entry, docs, verbose=False):
     doc = docs.get(entry["name"])
     types = doc["types"] if doc else None
     if isinstance(types, list):
         types = ", ".join(types)
     print("%s  [%s]" % (entry["name"], entry["scope"]))
     if doc:
         print("    documented for: %s" % (types or "?"))
     else:
         print("    not in trackDbLibrary.shtml")
     groups = [("always", entry["always"]), ("when used", entry["whenUsed"])]
     if verbose:
         groups.append(("sometimes", entry["sometimes"]))
     elif entry["sometimes"]:
         print("    (%d more conditions hold at some of its %d read sites; --verbose to see)"
               % (len(entry["sometimes"]), len(entry["sites"])))
     for label, conds in groups:
         for cond in conds:
             names = (" -> " + ", ".join(cond["names"])) if cond["names"] else ""
             print("    %-9s %-12s %s%s" % (label, cond["kind"], cond["text"][:88], names))
     if entry["unknown"]:
         print("    (some call paths could not be followed, so this is a floor)")
     if verbose:
         for site in entry["sites"]:
             print("      %s:%d  %s()" % (site["file"], site["line"], site["func"]))
 
 
 # Cases read out of the C by hand.  Every one of them broke at least once while
 # this was being built, usually silently, so they are checked rather than
 # trusted.  Each is (scope, setting, where, kind, text that must appear); a
 # leading "!" on the text means it must NOT appear anywhere in that setting.
 SELF_TEST = [
     ("render", "bamColorTag",       "whenUsed", "otherSetting", "bamColorMode"),
     ("render", "pairSearchRange",   "whenUsed", "otherSetting", "pairEndsByName"),
     ("render", "frames",            "always",   "visibility",   "tvFull"),
     ("render", "frames",            "always",   "zoom",         "zoomedToBaseLevel"),
     ("render", "squishyPackPoint",  "always",   "visibility",   "tvPack"),
     ("render", "hicArcLimit",       "always",   "otherSetting", "drawMode"),
     ("render", "hapClusterHeight",  "always",   "coverage",     "setupForWiggle"),
     ("render", "hideEmptySubtracks", "always",  "container",    "tdbIsComposite"),
     ("config", "minGrayLevel",      "always",   "otherSetting", "scoreMin"),
     # the output-format check at the tail of doTrackForm is not a condition on
     # a track setting, however sound the control flow makes it
     ("render", "filterBy",          "any",      None,           "!jsonp"),
 ]
 
 
 def selfTest(entries):
     """Check the harvest against cases confirmed by reading the code."""
     byKey = {(e["scope"], e["name"]): e for e in entries}
     bad = 0
     for scope, name, where, kind, want in SELF_TEST:
         entry = byKey.get((scope, name))
         if entry is None:
             print("FAIL %s %s: not read at all in that scope" % (scope, name))
             bad += 1
             continue
         if where == "any":
             conds = entry["always"] + entry["whenUsed"] + entry["sometimes"]
         else:
             conds = entry["always" if where == "always" else "whenUsed"]
         if want.startswith("!"):
             hits = [c for c in conds if want[1:] in c["text"] or want[1:] in c["names"]]
             if hits:
                 print("FAIL %s %s: should not mention %s, but %s does"
                       % (scope, name, want[1:], hits[0]["text"][:60]))
                 bad += 1
             continue
         hits = [c for c in conds
                 if (kind is None or c["kind"] == kind)
                 and (want in c["text"] or want in c["names"])]
         if not hits:
             print("FAIL %s %s [%s]: no %s condition mentioning %s"
                   % (scope, name, where, kind, want))
             for c in conds:
                 print("       had: %-12s %s" % (c["kind"], c["text"][:70]))
             bad += 1
     print("self test: %d of %d cases pass" % (len(SELF_TEST) - bad, len(SELF_TEST)))
     return bad == 0
 
 
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description=__doc__.split("\n\n")[0],
         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
     parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="every setting with a condition")
     parser.add_argument("--setting", help="just this setting")
     parser.add_argument("--kind", help="just this kind of condition (%s)"
                                        % ", ".join(KIND_ORDER))
     parser.add_argument("--scope", default="render", choices=list(hc.SCOPES) + ["both"])
     parser.add_argument("--documented", action="store_true",
                         help="only settings trackDbLibrary.shtml describes")
     parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true",
                         help="show the sometimes-conditions and the call sites too")
     parser.add_argument("--surprising", action="store_true",
                         help="only settings whose condition is not just the track type")
     parser.add_argument("--json", help="write everything here")
     parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="cron mode, see the module docstring")
     parser.add_argument("--self-test", action="store_true",
                         help="check the harvest against cases confirmed by hand")
     parser.add_argument("--update-baseline", action="store_true",
                         help="accept the current set of conditioned settings")
     parser.add_argument("--cache", help="keep the harvest here instead of the default temp file")
     parser.add_argument("--refresh", action="store_true", help="rescan even if the cache is current")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     kentSrc = os.environ.get("KENT_SRC") or os.path.abspath(
         os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "..", "..", ".."))
     entries = build(kentSrc, args.cache, args.refresh)
     docs = documented(kentSrc)
 
     if args.json:
         with open(args.json, "w") as f:
             json.dump({"settings": entries, "kinds": KIND_TEXT}, f, indent=1)
         print("wrote %s" % args.json)
 
     if args.self_test:
         sys.exit(0 if selfTest(entries) else 1)
 
     if args.update_baseline:
         names = sorted(conditionedNames(entries, docs))
         with open(BASELINE, "w") as f:
             f.write("# Documented settings whose reads all sit behind a condition.\n"
                     "# Accepted state for trackDbConditions.py --check.  One scope:name per line.\n")
             for name in names:
                 f.write(name + "\n")
         print("wrote %s (%d settings)" % (BASELINE, len(names)))
         return
 
     if args.check:
         if not selfTest(entries):
             print("the scanner itself is not reporting what it used to; "
                   "fix that before reading anything below")
             sys.exit(1)
         now = conditionedNames(entries, docs)
         was = baselineNames()
         problems = 0
         for name in sorted(now - was):
             print("newly conditional, and the docs do not say so: %s" % name)
             problems += 1
         for name in sorted(was - now):
             print("no longer conditional, the note can go: %s" % name)
             problems += 1
         sys.exit(1 if problems else 0)
 
     scopes = list(hc.SCOPES) if args.scope == "both" else [args.scope]
     picked = [e for e in entries if e["scope"] in scopes]
     if args.documented:
         picked = [e for e in picked if e["name"] in docs]
     if args.setting:
         picked = [e for e in picked if e["name"] == args.setting]
         for entry in picked:
             showSetting(entry, docs, verbose=True)
         if not picked:
             print("no read of %s found in %s" % (args.setting, ", ".join(scopes)))
         return
 
     conditioned = [e for e in picked if e["always"] or e["sometimes"] or e["whenUsed"]]
     if args.kind:
         conditioned = [e for e in conditioned
                        if any(c["kind"] == args.kind for c in e["always"] + e["sometimes"])]
     if args.surprising:
         conditioned = [e for e in conditioned
                        if any(c["kind"] in SURPRISING for c in e["always"] + e["whenUsed"])]
 
     if args.list or args.kind or args.surprising:
         for entry in sorted(conditioned, key=lambda e: (e["scope"], e["name"].lower())):
             showSetting(entry, docs, args.verbose)
             print()
 
     inDocs = [e for e in conditioned if e["name"] in docs]
     always = [e for e in conditioned if e["always"]]
     used = [e for e in conditioned if e["whenUsed"]]
     print("settings read           %d  (%s)" % (len(picked), ", ".join(scopes)))
     print("with any condition      %d" % len(conditioned))
     print("with an always-condition %d" % len(always))
     print("of those, documented    %d" % len([e for e in always if e["name"] in docs]))
     print("read plainly, used only under a condition  %d  (documented %d)"
           % (len(used), len([e for e in used if e["name"] in docs])))
     print("documented and conditional at all: %d" % len(inDocs))
     print()
     tally = collections.Counter()
     for entry in conditioned:
         for cond in entry["always"] + entry["whenUsed"]:
             tally[cond["kind"]] += 1
     print("always-conditions by kind:")
     for kind in KIND_ORDER:
         if tally[kind]:
             print("  %-14s %3d   %s" % (kind, tally[kind], KIND_TEXT[kind]))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()